刷脸签到
在中国很多健身房不用卡，看一下摄像头就签到了。
Many gyms in China don't use cards. You look at the camera, and you're checked in.
我每天下班去健身房刷脸签到。
I check in at the gym with my face every day after work.
Virtual Life Quests · Expression Book
Every underlined expression from the quests in one booklet — pinyin, English, a short explanation and an example. Download and print it.
EachTone · HSK 2–3
虚拟生活闯关
Virtual Life Quests
All 322 underlined expressions from the quests: pinyin, English, a short explanation and an example. After a quest, turn to its chapter to review.
健身房练臀日
Glute day at the gym
月卡
健身房的卡：月卡、季卡、年卡。
Gym cards: 月卡 (one month), 季卡 (three months), 年卡 (one year).
月卡两百块，年卡两千块。
A month card is 200 kuai. A year card is 2,000.
还有16天
“还有 ＋ 数字”说还剩多少：还有16天、还有两组。
还有 + number = how much is left: 还有16天, 还有两组.
我的年卡还有三个月。
My year card has three months left.
练臀腿
“练 ＋ 部位”：练腿、练背、练胸。臀和腿常常一起练。
练 + body part = train that part: 练腿 (legs), 练背 (back), 练胸 (chest). People often train glutes and legs together.
今天练背，明天练臀腿。
Back today, glutes and legs tomorrow.
训练卡
柜子
十二号
“数字 ＋ 号”：几号？十二号。
number + 号 = number …: 几号？十二号。
你的房间是几号？
What's your room number?
热身
运动前先热身，不然容易受伤。
Warm up before sport, or you can get hurt.
跑步前要先热身。
Warm up before you run.
调到五
“调到 ＋ 数字”：把速度、温度、音量调到一个数。
调到 + number = set it to a number: speed, temperature, volume.
空调调到二十六度。
Set the air conditioner to 26 degrees.
太慢了
“太 ＋ 形容词 ＋ 了”：太慢了、太贵了。
太 + adjective + 了 = too …: 太慢了, 太贵了.
快一点
形容词 ＋ 一点：快一点、慢一点。北方人常说“一点儿”，“儿”跟前面的字连着读。
adjective + 一点 = a bit more …: 快一点, 慢一点. Northern speakers say 一点儿, with 儿 joined onto the sound before it.
你说话慢一点，好吗？
Can you speak a bit slower, please?
太快了
慢一点
形容词 ＋ 一点：快一点、慢一点。北方人常说“一点儿”，“儿”跟前面的字连着读。
adjective + 一点 = a bit more …: 快一点, 慢一点. Northern speakers say 一点儿, with 儿 joined onto the sound before it.
热身热好了
“热身”是“热 ＋ 身”。说做完了，口语里常把动词重复一下：热身热好了、吃饭吃好了。
热身 = 热 + 身. To say you've finished, people often say the verb twice: 热身热好了, 吃饭吃好了.
我吃饭吃好了，走吧！
I've finished eating. Let's go!
深蹲架
练深蹲、硬拉的大架子。
The big rack for squats and deadlifts.
一边加一个
“一边 ＋ 数量”：每一边都这么多 —— 左边一个，右边也一个。
一边 + number = that many on each side.
桌子一边坐两个人。
Two people sit on each side of the table.
十公斤
公斤 = kg。一公斤是两斤。
公斤 = kg. 1 公斤 = 2 斤.
我想减三公斤。
I want to lose three kilos.
太重了
“太 ＋ 形容词 ＋ 了”。
太 + adjective + 了 = too …
先
先……再……：先热身，再练。
先……再…… = first …, then …: 先热身，再练.
先吃饭，再写作业。
Eat first, then do your homework.
杠铃
一根长杆，两头加片。哑铃小，一只手拿一个。
A long bar with plates on both ends. 哑铃 (dumbbells) are small: one in each hand.
罗马尼亚硬拉
用杠铃练臀腿的动作：屁股往后推，背挺直。
A barbell move for glutes and legs: push your hips back, keep your back straight.
一组八个
健身说“组”和“个”：一组八个，做三组。
At the gym: 组 = set, 个 = rep. 一组八个，做三组 = 3 sets of 8.
每天做三组俯卧撑。
I do three sets of push-ups every day.
还有多少组
“还有多少 ＋ 量词？”问还剩多少：还有多少组？还有多少天？
还有多少 + measure word? = how many are left? 还有多少组？还有多少天？
你的月卡还有多少天？
How many days are left on your month card?
坚持住
快做不动的时候，教练会喊“坚持住！”
When you can't do any more, the coach shouts 坚持住!
最后五个，坚持住！
Last five, hang in there!
把毛巾放在长椅上
“把 ＋ 东西 ＋ 放在 ＋ 地方”：把手机放在桌子上。
把 + thing + 放在 + place = put it there: 把手机放在桌子上.
请把书放在书包里。
Please put the book in your school bag.
饮水机
接点水
“接水”是从饮水机、水龙头接水；“点”是“一点儿”。
接水 = get water from a water dispenser or a tap. 点 = 一点儿 (a little).
我去接点水。
I'm going to get some water.
练得不错
“动词 ＋ 得 ＋ 怎么样”：练得不错、说得很好。
verb + 得 + how = how well you do it: 练得不错, 说得很好.
你中文说得真好！
Your Chinese is really good!
别迟到
“别 ＋ 动词”：别迟到、别忘了。
别 + verb = don't …: 别迟到, 别忘了.
明天八点上课，别迟到！
Class is at eight tomorrow. Don't be late!
在睡觉
“在 ＋ 动词”说现在正在做的事。
在 + verb = doing it right now.
小猫在睡觉，别吵它。
The kitten is sleeping. Don't wake it up.
叫我大力就行
“叫我……就行”：不用客气，这样叫我就可以。
Say 叫我…就行 to tell people what to call you, in a friendly way.
叫我小王就行。
Just call me Xiao Wang.
别看我
“别 ＋ 动词”：别看我、别说话。
别 + verb = don't …: 别看我, 别说话.
上课了，别看手机！
Class has started. Don't look at your phone!
核心收紧
“核心”是肚子和腰这一圈；“收紧”是用力绷住。练的时候教练常说。
核心 = your core (belly and lower back). 收紧 = tighten. Coaches say this all the time.
肌肉发力
“感受 ＋ 哪儿 ＋ 发力”：想着这块肌肉在用力。练臀可以说“感受臀部发力”。
感受…发力 = feel that muscle doing the work. For glutes: 感受臀部发力.
多喝水
“多 ＋ 动词”：多做一点儿；“少 ＋ 动词”：少做一点儿。
多 + verb = do more; 少 + verb = do less.
多吃菜，少吃肉。
Eat more vegetables, less meat.
奶茶
累就对了
“……就对了”：这样是对的、是好的。教练很爱说。
…就对了 = that's how it should be. Coaches love this one.
每天早上
“每天 ＋ 时间”说常常做的事：每天早上、每天晚上。
每天 + time = something you do every day.
我每天晚上十点睡觉。
I go to bed at ten every night.
还不渴
“还不 ＋ 形容词”：现在还不是这样，等一下可能会。
还不 + adjective = not … yet.
我还不饿。
I'm not hungry yet.
练完再喝水
“动词 ＋ 完 ＋ 再……”：这件事做完了，再做那件事。
verb + 完 + 再 … = finish this, then do that.
吃完再走吧。
Finish eating, then go.
等一下
“等一下”：一会儿，不是现在。
等一下 = in a moment, not now.
等一下，我马上来！
Wait a moment, I'm coming!
别着急
“别着急”：慢慢来，不用急。
别着急 = take your time, don't worry.
别着急，还有时间。
Don't rush. There's still time.
已经加好了
“已经 ＋ 动词 ＋ 好了”：这件事做好了。
已经 + verb + 好了 = already done.
饭我已经做好了。
I've already made dinner.
有点儿累
“有点儿 ＋ 形容词”：说不太好的感觉：有点儿累、有点儿贵。
有点儿 + adjective = a bit … (often something not so good).
这件衣服有点儿贵。
This top is a bit expensive.
加油
“加油！”：给人打气，让他继续努力。
加油! = come on, you can do it!
来得正好
“来得正好”：来的时间刚刚好。
来得正好 = you came at just the right time.
一瓶三块
“一 ＋ 量词 ＋ 价钱”：一瓶三块、一杯十五块。
one + measure word + price: 一瓶三块 = 3 kuai a bottle.
奶茶一杯十五块。
Bubble tea is 15 kuai a cup.
记得拉伸
“记得 ＋ 动词”：别忘了做这件事。
记得 + verb = remember to … (don't forget).
出门记得带钥匙。
Remember to take your keys when you go out.
记住了
“记住了”：记在心里了，不会忘。
记住了 = I've got it, I won't forget.
你的电话我记住了。
I've remembered your phone number.
咖啡店：今天喝什么？
Coffee shop: what's today's order?
A coffee for a friend
占了个座
“占座”是先找好位子、留给自己和朋友。
占座 = save a seat for yourself and your friends.
图书馆的位子很难占。
It's hard to get a seat in the library.
帮我带
“帮我带 ＋ 东西”：你去的时候，顺便给我买一个。
帮我带 + thing = buy one for me while you're there.
你去超市的话，帮我带一瓶水。
If you go to the supermarket, get me a bottle of water.
冰美式
“冰 ＋ 饮料”：冰美式、冰拿铁、冰可乐。
冰 + drink = the iced one: 冰美式, 冰拿铁.
我夏天只喝冰美式。
In summer I only drink iced Americano.
大杯
小杯、中杯、大杯：杯子从小到大。
小杯 small, 中杯 medium, 大杯 large.
我一般喝中杯。
I usually have a medium.
少糖
甜度：无糖、少糖、正常糖。
How sweet: 无糖 none, 少糖 less, 正常糖 regular.
奶茶我都要少糖。
I always get my milk tea with less sugar.
再要一个
“再”：还要一个、又一次。点东西时说“再要一个……”。
再 = one more / again. When ordering: 再要一个…
再说一遍，好吗？
Can you say it again, please?
请问
有礼貌地问问题，前面加“请问”。
Put 请问 in front of a question to be polite.
请问洗手间在哪里？
Excuse me, where is the restroom?
还是
“A还是B？”让别人从两个里选一个：冰的还是热的？
A 还是 B? = A or B? Use it when asking someone to choose.
你喜欢喝咖啡还是茶？
Do you like coffee or tea?
打包
“在这儿吃／喝”还是“打包”带走。饭店里吃不完，也可以说“打包”。
打包 = to go. In a restaurant it also means packing up leftovers.
这些菜吃不完，我们打包吧。
We can't finish this — let's pack it up.
会员卡
店里的卡，用它买东西便宜一点、可以积分。
A shop's card: things cost a bit less, and you collect points.
这家超市的会员卡是免费的。
This supermarket's membership card is free.
扫码点单
在中国很多店用手机扫桌上的码点单、付钱。
In China you often order and pay by scanning a QR code with your phone.
这家店只能扫码点单。
This place only takes orders by QR code.
有优惠
“优惠”：便宜一点、打折、送东西。
优惠 = a deal: cheaper, a discount, or something free.
学生有优惠吗？
Is there a student discount?
打八折
“打几折”：打八折 = 原价的百分之八十。一百块打八折是八十块。
打八折 = you pay 80% of the price. 100 kuai → 80 kuai.
这件衣服打九折。
This top is 10% off.
取餐号
付了钱，店里给你一个号。号好了就去拿。
After you pay you get a number. When it's called, go and pick up.
你的取餐号是多少？
What's your pickup number?
请稍等
“稍”是一点点。“请稍等”比“等一下”更客气。
稍 = a little. 请稍等 is a polite "please wait".
请稍等，我马上来。
Just a moment, I'll be right there.
好了
“……好了”：做好了，可以拿了。
…好了 = it's ready, come and get it.
饭好了，快来吃！
Dinner's ready, come and eat!
八十二号
“二十八”和“八十二”听起来很像，注意听前面是几。
28 (二十八) and 82 (八十二) sound alike — listen to the first number.
转给你
用微信、支付宝把钱给别人，说“转”。
转 = send money by WeChat or Alipay.
晚饭的钱我转给你了。
I sent you the money for dinner.
我请你
“请”也有“我付钱”的意思：我请你喝咖啡。
请 can mean "I'll pay": 我请你喝咖啡 = coffee's on me.
今天晚饭我请你。
Dinner's on me tonight.
下次
“下次”下一次；“这次”“上次”。
下次 next time; 这次 this time; 上次 last time.
下次见！
See you next time!
不着急
“不着急”：慢慢来，没关系。
不着急 = take your time.
你慢慢吃，不着急。
Take your time eating, no rush.
卖完了
“动词 ＋ 完”：做好了、没有了。卖完了、吃完了、用完了。
verb + 完 = finished: 卖完了 sold out, 吃完了 eaten up.
牛奶喝完了，明天再买。
The milk's all gone — I'll buy more tomorrow.
这儿有人
“有人”在这儿是“有人坐了”。问的时候说“这儿有人吗？”
有人 here means someone is sitting here. Ask: 这儿有人吗？
请问这儿有人吗？
Excuse me, is anyone sitting here?
就够了
“……就够了”：这么多就可以了，不用再多。
…就够了 = that much is enough, no more needed.
一个人吃，一碗米饭就够了。
For one person, one bowl of rice is enough.
甜度
甜的程度。点奶茶、果汁的时候常常要选。
How sweet it is. You often choose it for milk tea or juice.
这杯奶茶的甜度刚刚好。
This milk tea is just sweet enough.
还需要别的吗
店员常问的一句：还要不要别的东西？
Shop staff often ask this: do you want anything else?
不用了，就这些。
No thanks, that's all.
慢走
客人走的时候，店里的人常说“慢走”，意思是路上小心。
When a guest leaves, staff often say 慢走: take care on your way.
谢谢你们来，慢走！
Thanks for coming, take care!
A hot latte before work
早点
“早点”就是早一点。也说“晚点”“快点”。
早点 = a bit earlier. Also 晚点 (later), 快点 (faster).
明天早点来。
Come a bit earlier tomorrow.
带去
“带去 ＋ 地方”：拿着东西去那儿。
带去 + place = take something there.
我把午饭带去公司吃。
I take my lunch to the office.
有点
“有点 ＋ 不太好的感觉”：有点冷、有点累、有点贵。
有点 + a not-so-good feeling: a bit cold, a bit tired, a bit pricey.
这件衣服有点贵。
This piece of clothing is a bit expensive.
六十四号
“四十六”和“六十四”听起来很像，注意听前面是几。
46 and 64 sound alike — listen to the first number.
Three coffees for coworkers
同事
一起工作的人。
Someone you work with.
我和同事一起吃午饭。
I have lunch with my coworkers.
让
“A让B做……”：A请B去做一件事。
A 让 B do… = A asks B to do something.
妈妈让我早点回家。
Mom told me to come home early.
两杯
数东西：一杯、两杯，不说“二杯”。
Counting: 一杯, 两杯 — never 二杯.
我要两杯水。
Two glasses of water, please.
六十三块二
说钱的时候，“块”后面的数是“毛”：六十三块二就是六十三块两毛。
With money, the number after 块 is tenths: 六十三块二 = ¥63.20.
苹果三块五一斤。
Apples are 3.50 a jin.
七十号
“十七”和“七十”听起来很像，注意听前面是几。
17 and 70 sound alike — listen to the first number.
Breakfast on my own
早饭
早上吃的饭。中午是“午饭”，晚上是“晚饭”。
The morning meal. Lunch is 午饭, dinner is 晚饭.
你早饭吃了什么？
What did you have for breakfast?
换
“换”：不要这个，要另一个。
换 = swap this one for another one.
这件太小了，能换一件大的吗？
This one is too small. Can I swap it for a bigger one?
舒服
身体、心里感觉很好。
Feeling good in body or mind.
这把椅子坐着很舒服。
This chair is very comfortable.
九十三号
“三十九”和“九十三”听起来很像，注意听前面是几。
39 and 93 sound alike — listen to the first number.
Milk tea with a friend on a hot day
去冰
“去冰”：不放冰块，但还是凉的。“少冰”：冰块少一点。
去冰 = no ice cubes, but still cold. 少冰 = less ice.
我的柠檬茶要少冰。
Less ice in my lemon tea, please.
无糖
没有糖。
No sugar at all.
我只喝无糖的。
I only drink sugar-free.
五十号
“十五”和“五十”听起来很像，注意听前面是几。
15 and 50 sound alike — listen to the first number.
Second cup half price
也
“也”放在动词前面：我也喝、我也去。
也 goes before the verb: 我也喝 = I'll drink it too.
你去，我也去。
If you go, I'll go too.
第二杯半价
第一杯是原价，第二杯只要一半的钱。
The first cup is full price, the second costs half.
这家店周五第二杯半价。
At this shop the second cup is half price on Fridays.
划算
花的钱少，得到的多。
You pay little and get a lot.
这件衣服打五折，很划算。
This is 50% off — a really good deal.
一半
分成两份，其中一份。
One of two equal parts.
这个蛋糕我们一人一半。
Let's have half of this cake each.
四十二号
“二十四”和“四十二”听起来很像，注意听前面是几。
24 and 42 sound alike — listen to the first number.
Working at the café
密码
进手机、连 Wi-Fi 要输入的数字或字母。
The numbers or letters you type to get into a phone or onto Wi-Fi.
你的手机密码是多少？
What's your phone password?
插座
墙上插电的地方。
Where you plug things in on the wall.
这儿有插座吗？
Is there a socket here?
八个八
“八个八”就是 88888888。说密码、电话号码的时候常这样说。
八个八 = 88888888. People say passwords and phone numbers like this.
充电
给手机、电脑加电。
Put power back into a phone or computer.
我的手机没电了，要充电。
My phone is dead, I need to charge it.
三十号
“十三”和“三十”听起来很像，注意听前面是几。
13 and 30 sound alike — listen to the first number.
An iced Americano before the gym
等一下
过一会儿，不久以后。
In a little while.
等一下我给你打电话。
I'll call you in a bit.
练
“练”：多做、多运动。健身房里说“练腿”“练臀”。
练 = practise, train. At the gym: 练腿 legs day, 练臀 glutes day.
我每天练半个小时。
I work out for half an hour every day.
加油
给别人打气：努力！你可以的！
Cheering someone on: go for it, you can do it!
明天考试，加油！
Exam tomorrow — good luck!
八十五号
“五十八”和“八十五”听起来很像，注意听前面是几。
58 and 85 sound alike — listen to the first number.
超市：帮室友买东西
Supermarket: shopping for your roommate
三斤苹果
“数字 ＋ 量词 ＋ 东西”：三斤苹果、两瓶牛奶。“斤”是重量，一斤是五百克。
number + measure word + thing. 斤 is a weight: 1 斤 = 500 g.
我要一斤苹果。
I'd like one jin of apples.
两瓶牛奶
“瓶”：瓶子装的东西：一瓶水、两瓶牛奶。
瓶 = bottle: 一瓶水, 两瓶牛奶.
他买了两瓶牛奶。
He bought two bottles of milk.
一盒鸡蛋
“盒”：盒子装的东西：一盒鸡蛋、一盒饼干。
盒 = box: 一盒鸡蛋, 一盒饼干.
我早上吃了一盒酸奶。
I had a pot of yogurt this morning.
一袋米
“袋”：袋子装的东西：一袋米、一袋面包。
袋 = bag: 一袋米, 一袋面包.
妈妈让我买一袋米和一瓶酱油。
Mum asked me to buy a bag of rice and a bottle of soy sauce.
购物车
超市里推的车。小一点、拿在手上的是“购物篮”。
The cart you push. The small one you carry is 购物篮.
小孩子能坐在购物车里吗？
Can kids sit in the shopping cart?
怎么卖
问价钱：“……怎么卖？”比“多少钱”更常说在菜市场、超市。
Asking a price: …怎么卖？ (at markets and supermarkets).
西瓜怎么卖？
How much is the watermelon?
五块钱一斤
“价钱 ＋ 一 ＋ 量词”：五块钱一斤、三块一瓶。
price + 一 + measure word: 五块钱一斤 = 5 kuai per jin.
打折
“打折”：比原来便宜。打八折、打九折。
打折 = on sale, cheaper than usual.
超市的东西一般什么时候打折？
When do supermarkets usually have sales?
按斤卖
“按 ＋ 量词 ＋ 卖”：按斤卖、按个卖。
按 + measure word + 卖 = sold by…
鸡蛋是按个卖还是按斤卖？
Are eggs sold by the piece or by the jin?
一共
“一共”：全部加起来。
一共 = altogether, in total.
一共多少钱？
How much is it altogether?
还要别的吗
店员常问：还要别的吗？回答：还要……／就这些。
Shop assistants ask this. Answer: 还要… or 就这些.
水果区
“区”：超市里的一块地方：水果区、蔬菜区、零食区。
区 = a section: 水果区, 蔬菜区.
零食区在二楼。
The snacks section is upstairs.
过期
“过期”：过了保质期，不能吃了。
过期 = past its date.
这瓶牛奶过期了，别喝！
This milk has expired — don't drink it!
保质期
吃的东西能放多久。买牛奶、面包要看保质期。
How long food keeps. Check it on milk and bread.
你买牛奶时会看保质期吗？
Do you check the date when you buy milk?
促销
“促销”：商店为了多卖，打折、送东西。
促销 = a promotion: discounts, free extras.
超市的促销活动有哪些？
What special offers does the supermarket have?
买一盒送五个
“买……送……”：买了这个，再给你那个，不要钱。
买…送… = buy this, get that free.
买一送一！
Buy one, get one free!
面粉
做面条、包子、面包的白色的粉。
Flour, for noodles, buns and bread.
包饺子要用面粉。
You need flour to make dumplings.
就这些
“就这些”：东西都买好了，不要别的了。
就这些 = that's all.
就这些，谢谢。
That's all, thanks.
结账
“结账”：买完东西给钱。超市、饭店都说。
结账 = pay the bill / check out.
服务员，结账！
Waiter, the bill please!
收银台
付钱的地方。有“人工收银台”，也有“自助结账”。
Where you pay. Staffed checkouts or self-checkout.
你喜欢人工收银台还是自助结账？
Do you prefer a staffed checkout or self-checkout?
手机支付
在中国常用微信、支付宝扫码付钱。
In China people pay with WeChat or Alipay on their phone.
你买东西时会用手机扫码支付吗？
Do you pay by scanning with your phone?
自己带了
“自己带”：不用店里的，用自己的：自己带杯子、自己带袋子。
自己带 = bring your own.
我去超市都自己带购物袋。
I always bring my own bag to the supermarket.
需要帮忙吗
店员、路人常问的一句。不用：“不用了，谢谢。”
A common offer of help. Reply: 不用了，谢谢。
排队
“排队”：一个人一个人站好，等。
排队 = stand in line.
你排队时会玩手机吗？
Do you play on your phone while queueing?
尝一尝
“动词 ＋ 一 ＋ 动词”：试一下：尝一尝、看一看、听一听。
verb + 一 + verb = have a go: 尝一尝, 看一看.
你尝一尝，很好吃！
Have a taste, it's delicious!
服装店：买衣服
Clothes shop: buying clothes
试穿
穿上看看合不合适。
Put it on to see if it fits.
这条裙子可以试穿吗？
Can I try on this skirt?
有没有
问有没有：“有没有 ＋ 东西？”后面不用“吗”。
To ask if there is: 有没有 + thing? No 吗 at the end.
有没有大一点的？
Do you have a bigger one?
号
衣服的大小：S号、M号、L号。
Clothing size: S, M, L.
我穿M号。
I wear a medium.
这条
裤子、裙子用“条”：这条裤子、这条裙子。
Trousers and skirts take 条.
这条裤子有点儿长。
These trousers are a bit long.
只有
“只有 ＋ 东西”：就这些，没有别的。
只有 + thing = there's only this, nothing else.
我只有十块钱。
I only have ten yuan.
试一下
动词 ＋“一下”：做一次、时间不长，说起来客气。
Verb + 一下 = do it once, briefly — sounds polite.
我可以试一下吗？
Can I try it?
试衣间
店里换衣服、试衣服的小房间。
The little room in a shop for trying clothes on.
试衣间里有镜子。
There's a mirror in the fitting room.
直走
一直往前走，不拐弯。
Keep walking forward, don't turn.
直走五分钟就到了。
Go straight for five minutes and you're there.
左拐
往左边走。往右边走是“右拐”。
Turn left. Turning right is 右拐.
前面路口左拐。
Turn left at the next crossing.
这顶
帽子用“顶”：一顶帽子。
Hats take 顶: 一顶帽子.
我想买一顶帽子。
I'd like to buy a hat.
这副
眼镜用“副”：一副眼镜（两片是一副）。
Glasses take 副 (a pair): 一副眼镜.
我想买一副眼镜。
I'd like to buy a glasses.
结账
买东西、吃饭以后付钱。
Pay after shopping or a meal.
服务员，结账！
Waiter, the bill please!
镜子
照自己的东西。
What you look at yourself in.
出门前照一下镜子。
Check the mirror before you go out.
员工通道
只有店里工作的人能走的路。
A way only the shop's staff may use.
员工通道，顾客不能进。
Staff passage — no customers.
照镜子
在镜子里看自己。
Look at yourself in a mirror.
她每天出门前都照镜子。
She checks the mirror every day before going out.
挺好看的
“挺 ＋ 形容词 ＋ 的”：很……，口语常说。
挺 + adjective + 的 = quite..., very common in speech.
这家店挺便宜的。
This shop is quite cheap.
有点儿
“有点儿 ＋ 形容词”：不太满意的时候说。“儿”跟前面的“点”连着读。
有点儿 + adjective, when you're not happy with it. Read 儿 joined to 点.
今天有点儿冷。
It's a bit cold today.
不太
“不太 ＋ 形容词”：比“不”客气一点。
不太 + adjective — softer than plain 不.
这个菜不太辣。
This dish isn't very spicy.
慢慢看
“慢慢 ＋ 动词”：不着急，慢一点做。
慢慢 + verb = take your time doing it.
慢慢吃，别着急。
Eat slowly, no rush.
欢迎下次光临
店员送客人走的时候常说。
What shop staff say as you leave.
谢谢，欢迎下次光临！
Thank you, please come again!
不够
“钱不够”“时间不够”：比要的少。
钱不够, 时间不够 — less than you need.
我的钱不够买这件。
I don't have enough to buy this one.
宠物店：给咪咪和丢丢买东西
Pet shop: treats for Mimi and Diudiu
可爱
小猫、小狗、小孩子，让人喜欢的样子。
Sweet and lovable — like kittens, puppies, little kids.
这只小狗真可爱！
This puppy is so cute!
叫什么名字
问名字：“你叫什么名字？”“它叫什么名字？”
Asking a name: 你叫什么名字? 它叫什么名字?
你的猫叫什么名字？
What's your cat's name?
随便看看
店员常说：不用着急买，先看看。
Shop staff say this: no rush, just look.
您随便看看，喜欢可以试试。
Take a look — try anything you like.
零食
正餐以外吃的小东西：饼干、小鱼干……
Little things to eat between meals.
我晚上喜欢吃零食。
I like snacking in the evening.
给咪咪买
“给 ＋ 谁 ＋ 动词”：给谁做，“给谁”放在动词前面。
给 + someone + verb: doing it for someone. 给 + someone comes BEFORE the verb.
我想给妈妈买一件衣服。
I want to buy my mum some clothes.
正好
不大也不小，刚刚好。
Not too big, not too small — just right.
这双鞋我穿正好。
These shoes fit me just right.
戴上
帽子、眼镜、蝴蝶结用“戴”：戴上。
Hats, glasses, bows take 戴: 戴上.
天冷了，戴上帽子吧。
It's cold — put your hat on.
给丢丢买
“给 ＋ 谁 ＋ 动词”：给谁做，“给谁”放在动词前面。
给 + someone + verb: doing it for someone. 给 + someone comes BEFORE the verb.
我想给妈妈买一件衣服。
I want to buy my mum some clothes.
下雨
天上掉水下来。
Water falling from the sky.
明天会下雨，带伞吧。
It'll rain tomorrow — take an umbrella.
帅
男生、小狗看起来很好看。
Good-looking (for boys, or a cool dog).
你今天真帅！
You look so cool today!
要不要
“要不要 ＋ 动词？”问别人想不想做。
要不要 + verb? — asking if someone wants to.
要不要一起去吃饭？
Do you want to go eat together?
小鱼干
晒干的小鱼，猫最喜欢。
Small dried fish — cats love them.
咪咪每天要吃小鱼干。
Mimi wants dried fish every day.
骨头
狗喜欢咬的东西。
What dogs love to chew.
丢丢把骨头藏起来了。
Diudiu hid his bone.
说反了
“动词 ＋ 反了”：顺序或方向弄错了。
Verb + 反了 = got it the wrong way round.
你衣服穿反了！
Your top's on inside out!
尝尝
动词重叠：尝尝、看看、试试，说起来轻松。
Doubled verbs (尝尝, 看看, 试试) sound light and casual.
你尝尝这个菜。
Have a taste of this dish.
吃得真开心
“动词 ＋ 得 ＋ 怎么样”：说做得怎么样。
Verb + 得 + how: says how something is done.
孩子们玩得很开心。
The kids are having a great time.
一共
全部加起来。
Everything added up.
一共三个人。
Three people altogether.
下次
以后的那一次。
The next time.
下次见！
See you next time!
挑
从很多里面找一个。
Choose one from many.
你帮我挑一件吧。
Help me pick one.
鱼缸
养鱼的玻璃缸。
A glass tank for keeping fish.
我家有一个鱼缸。
We have a fish tank at home.
一定
很肯定。
Very sure.
你一定会喜欢这里。
You'll definitely like it here.
暖和
不冷，很舒服。
Nice and warm, not cold.
今天很暖和。
It's warm today.
听得见
“动词 ＋ 得见”：能听到、能看到。听不见＝听不到。
Verb + 得见 = can hear / can see. 听不见 = can't hear.
你听得见我说话吗？
Can you hear me?
软
摸起来不硬。
Soft to the touch.
这个枕头很软。
This pillow is soft.
酷
很帅、很有个性。口语。
Cool, stylish. Casual word.
你的新鞋真酷！
Your new shoes are so cool!
地铁站：坐地铁
Metro: taking the metro
To the airport
坐地铁
“坐 ＋ 车”：坐地铁、坐公交、坐飞机；“打车”是叫出租车。
坐 + vehicle: 坐地铁, 坐公交. 打车 = take a taxi.
你经常坐地铁吗？
Do you often take the metro?
又快又便宜
“又 ＋ 形容词 ＋ 又 ＋ 形容词”：两个都是。又快又便宜、又挤又热。
又 A 又 B = both A and B.
这个高铁站又大又干净。
This high-speed rail station is big and clean.
高峰期
上班、下班的时候，人最多、车最多。早高峰、晚高峰。
Rush hour: 早高峰 morning, 晚高峰 evening.
高峰期你会坐地铁吗？
Do you take the metro at rush hour?
交通卡
坐地铁、公交用的卡。也可以用手机。
The card for the metro and buses. Phones work too.
交通卡在哪儿充值？
Where can I top up my transit card?
单程票
只去不回的票。来回的是“往返票”。
A one-way ticket. A return ticket is 往返票.
买飞机票时你一般买单程票还是往返票？
When you buy plane tickets, one-way or return?
自动售票机
自己在机器上买票的地方。
A machine where you buy tickets yourself.
就行
“……就行”：这样就可以了，不用更多。
…就行 = that's enough, that'll do.
你打电话给我就行。
Just give me a call, that's enough.
过安检
“安检”：检查包和人。过安检、安检口。
安检 = security check. 过安检 = go through it.
你觉得安检麻烦吗？
Do you find security checks annoying?
放上去
“动词 ＋ 上去”：往上、往那儿放：放上去、走上去。
verb + 上去 = up / onto: 放上去, 走上去.
把箱子放上去吧。
Put the suitcase up there.
也要安检
“也”：别的地方要安检，坐地铁也要。说的时候有一点吃惊：坐地铁也要安检啊？
也 = too. Said with a bit of surprise: even the metro needs security?
每个地铁站都要
“每个 ＋ 名词 ＋ 都”：每个人都、每个地铁站都。
每个 + noun + 都 = every … without exception.
每个学生都有一本书。
Every student has a book.
进站
“进站”进地铁站、火车站；“出站”出来。
进站 = go into the station; 出站 = come out.
进站以后要排队上车。
After you go in, queue to board.
二号线
“几号线”：地铁的线：一号线、二号线。
几号线 = which line: 一号线, 二号线.
离你家最近的地铁是几号线？
Which line is nearest your home?
往机场方向
“往 ＋ 地方 ＋ 方向”：车往哪边开。
往 + place + 方向 = in the direction of …
这是去火车站的方向吗？
Is this the way to the railway station?
坐反了
“动词 ＋ 反”：做反了：坐反了、穿反了。
verb + 反 = done the wrong way round: 坐反了, 穿反了.
我今天衣服穿反了。
I put my top on inside out today.
下一站
地铁、公交上常听到：下一站是哪儿。
What you hear on trains: the next stop.
下一站是人民广场吗？
Is the next stop People's Square?
好挤啊
“好 ＋ 形容词 ＋ 啊”：很……：好挤啊、好热啊。“挤”是人太多。
好 + adjective + 啊 = so …! 挤 = crowded.
高峰期的地铁好挤啊！
The rush-hour metro is so crowded!
换乘
“换乘”：从一条线换到另一条线。
换乘 = change lines.
请问在哪儿换乘三号线？
Excuse me, where do I change to Line 3?
才是
“下一站才是”：不是这一站，是下一站。
才是 = it's that one, not this one.
跟着牌子走
“跟着 ＋ 人／东西 ＋ 走”：照着它走。
跟着 … 走 = follow …
跟着我走，别走丢了。
Follow me — don't get lost.
末班车
最后一班车。末班车走了，就只能打车了。
The last train of the day.
你坐过末班车吗？
Have you ever taken the last train?
Into the city centre
逛街
在街上走走、看看、买东西。
Walk around the shops, look and buy.
我周末常常跟朋友去逛街。
I often go shopping with friends at the weekend.
坐一站
「坐 ＋ 几站」：坐一站、坐三站。
坐 + number of stops: 坐一站, 坐三站.
坐两站就到了。
It's just two stops.
市中心
城市最中间、最热闹的地方。
The middle of the city, the busiest part.
我住在市中心，去哪儿都很方便。
I live in the city centre — it's easy to get anywhere.
车门
车上开、关的门。
The doors of a bus or train.
车门要关了，快上车！
The doors are closing — get on!
热闹
人多、声音多，很有意思。
Lots of people and noise, in a fun way.
晚上的夜市很热闹。
The night market is very lively.
Going home
好累
「好 ＋ 形容词」：很……，口语常说。
好 + adjective = very ..., common when talking.
今天好热啊！
It's so hot today!
座位
可以坐的地方。
A place to sit.
车上没有座位了，我站着吧。
There are no seats left — I'll stand.
一会儿
很短的时间。「儿」跟前面的「会」连着读。
A short time. Read 儿 joined to 会.
他一会儿就来。
He'll be here in a moment.
终点站
这条线最后一站，车不往前开了。
The last stop on the line; the train goes no further.
终点站到了，请大家下车。
This is the last stop — everyone off, please.
随身物品
带在身上的东西：包、手机、钥匙。
Things you carry: bag, phone, keys.
下车别忘了随身物品。
Don't forget your things when you get off.
酒吧：周五晚上
Bar: Friday night
龙舌兰
一种很烈的酒，墨西哥的。
A strong spirit from Mexico.
厕所
“厕所”就是洗手间。说“洗手间”更客气一点。
厕所 = toilet. 洗手间 sounds a little more polite.
请问厕所在哪里？
Excuse me, where's the toilet?
喝多了
“喝多了”：酒喝得太多了。
喝多了 = had too much to drink.
他昨天晚上喝多了。
He drank too much last night.
无酒精
没有酒精的饮料，喝了不会醉。
A drink with no alcohol — it won't get you drunk.
你喜欢喝无酒精的饮料吗？
Do you like alcohol-free drinks?
喝不了
“动词 ＋ 不了”：做不到、不能做。喝不了、去不了、吃不了辣。
verb + 不了 = can't (do it): 喝不了, 去不了, 吃不了辣.
我明天有事，可能去不了。
I'm busy tomorrow, I probably can't go.
烈
酒精多、很冲的酒是“烈酒”。
A drink with a lot of alcohol is 烈酒, a strong spirit.
我喝不了太烈的酒。
I can't drink very strong spirits.
都
“都”：两个或者更多，全部都是。
都 = both / all of them.
他们都到了吗？
Are they all here?
来一杯
点东西的时候说“来一杯”“来一个”，就是“要一杯”。
When ordering, 来一杯 / 来一个 = I'll have one.
老板，来一碗面！
Boss, a bowl of noodles!
冰块
放在饮料里的冰。
Ice in a drink.
喝饮料的时候，你喜欢加冰块吗？
Do you like ice in your drinks?
小吃
一点点吃的东西：薯条、果盘、炸鸡……
Small things to eat: fries, a fruit plate, fried chicken…
你们国家最有名的小吃是什么？
What's the most famous snack in your country?
果盘
一盘切好的水果。酒吧、KTV 里常点。
A plate of cut fruit — often ordered in bars and karaoke.
我们点个果盘吧。
Let's get a fruit plate.
一份
“份”：一个人吃的量。一份沙拉、两份意大利面。
份 = one portion: 一份沙拉, 两份意大利面.
我要一份炒饭。
One fried rice, please.
微信还是支付宝
在中国付钱多半用手机：微信或者支付宝。
In China people mostly pay by phone: WeChat or Alipay.
你用微信付钱还是支付宝付钱？
Do you pay with WeChat or Alipay?
这里有人吗
“有人”在这儿是“有人坐了”。想坐别人旁边，先问这一句。
有人 here means someone's sitting there. Ask this before you sit next to someone.
请问这里有人吗？
Excuse me, is this seat taken?
是和朋友一起来的
“是……的”：说已经发生的事是跟谁、什么时候、怎么做的。
是……的 tells who / when / how something already happened.
我是坐地铁来的。
I came by metro.
多久
“多久”就是“多长时间”。
多久 = how long (多长时间).
从你家到公司要多久？
How long does it take from your home to work?
三个多月
“数字 ＋ 个多月”：比这个数多一点。三个多月、一年多。
number + 个多月 = a little more than that: 三个多月, 一年多.
我学中文学了一年多。
I've studied Chinese for just over a year.
说得很好
“动词 ＋ 得 ＋ 怎么样”：说得很好、跑得很快、睡得不好。
verb + 得 + how: 说得很好, 跑得很快, 睡得不好.
你跳得很棒！
You dance really well!
一般般
不太好，也不太坏。别人夸你的时候，中国人常说“没有没有，一般般”。
Not great, not bad. When praised, Chinese people often say 没有没有，一般般.
这家店的咖啡一般般。
The coffee here is just so-so.
加个微信
“加微信”：在微信上加朋友。说“加个微信”更轻松。
加微信 = add someone on WeChat. 加个微信 sounds more casual.
我们加个微信吧。
Let's add each other on WeChat.
你扫我还是我扫你
加微信的时候，一个人打开二维码，另一个人扫。
When adding on WeChat, one person shows a QR code and the other scans it.
你扫我吧。
You scan mine.
刚认识
“刚”：一点点时间以前。刚认识、刚到、刚吃完。
刚 = just now: 刚认识, 刚到, 刚吃完.
我刚到，你在哪里？
I just got here — where are you?
干杯
碰杯的时候说“干杯”。
Say 干杯 when you clink glasses.
为我们的友谊，干杯！
To our friendship — cheers!
打工：咖啡店的一天
Part-time job: a day at the café
当店员
“当 ＋ 身份”：做这个工作、这个角色。当老师、当店员。
当 + role = work as / be: 当老师, 当店员.
我大学的时候在咖啡店打过工。
I worked part-time in a café at university.
招呼
客人来了，跟他打招呼、问他要什么。
Say hello to a customer and ask what they'd like.
有客人，你去招呼一下。
There's a customer — go and see to them.
辛苦了
别人工作完了，说“辛苦了”，谢谢他的努力。
Said to someone who has worked hard — thanks for the effort.
今天大家都辛苦了！
Great work today, everyone!
工资
工作挣的钱。
The money you earn by working.
你的工资是多少？
How much do you earn?
奖金
做得好，多给的钱。
Extra money for doing well.
年底有奖金。
There's a bonus at the end of the year.
客气
对别人有礼貌，说话温和。
Being polite and gentle with people.
他说话很客气。
He speaks very politely.
付款
付钱。店里常说“付款”。
To pay. Shops often say 付款.
可以用手机付款吗？
Can I pay by phone?
马上
很快、一会儿就……
Very soon, in a moment.
我马上就到。
I'll be there right away.
一共
全部加起来。
Everything added up.
一共多少钱？
How much is it altogether?
取餐号
付了钱，店里给客人一个号，好了叫这个号。
After paying, the customer gets a number to collect their order.
服务员
在饭馆、咖啡店叫店里工作的人。
What you call the staff in a restaurant or café.
服务员，买单！
Waiter, the bill please!
都行
两个都可以。
Both are OK.
茶还是咖啡？都行。
Tea or coffee? Either is fine.
你的中文很好
中国人常这样夸学中文的人。回答可以说“哪里哪里”或者“谢谢”。
Chinese people often say this to learners. You can answer 哪里哪里 or just 谢谢.
打工：服装店店员
Part-time job: clothes shop assistant
店员
在店里工作、招呼客人的人。
Someone who works in a shop and serves customers.
这家店的店员很热情。
The staff in this shop are very friendly.
辛苦了
别人做完很累的事，对他说。
Said to someone after they've worked hard.
今天辛苦了，早点休息。
You've worked hard today — get some rest.
合适
大小、样子正好。
The right size or style.
这双鞋我穿很合适。
These shoes fit me well.
大一点
“形容词 ＋ 一点”：比一比，要多一些。
Adjective + 一点 = a bit more so.
有没有便宜一点的？
Is there a cheaper one?
便宜一点
还价的时候说。
What you say when bargaining.
老板，便宜一点吧！
Boss, a little cheaper, please!
打工：宠物店帮忙
Part-time job: helping at the pet shop
帮忙
帮别人做事。“帮忙”后面不加别的词；“帮 ＋ 人 ＋ 做事”。
Help out. 帮忙 stands alone; 帮 + someone + do something.
你能帮我一个忙吗？
Can you do me a favour?
辛苦了
别人做完很累的事，对他说。
Said to someone after they've worked hard.
今天辛苦了，早点休息。
You've worked hard today — get some rest.
不爱吃饭
“不爱 ＋ 动词”：不喜欢做。
不爱 + verb = doesn't like doing.
我儿子不爱吃青菜。
My son doesn't like eating greens.
一包
装在袋子里的东西用“包”。
Things in a bag or pack take 包.
我买了两包饼干。
I bought two packs of biscuits.
怎么办
遇到问题，不知道该做什么的时候问。
Ask this when you don't know what to do.
我的手机丢了，怎么办？
I've lost my phone — what do I do?
摸摸
动词重叠，轻轻地摸一下。
Doubled verb: a gentle stroke.
我可以摸摸你的狗吗？
Can I pat your dog?
回家休息
Home: time to rest
终于
等了很久，最后……
After a long time, finally…
我终于考完试了！
I've finally finished my exams!
先打扫一下房间，再休息
“先 A，再 B”：A 做完了，再做 B。
先 A，再 B = do A first, then B.
我们先吃饭，再看电影。
Let's eat first, then watch a film.
脏
不干净。
Not clean.
我的鞋脏了。
My shoes are dirty.
扫扫地
“扫地”：用扫把把地上的东西扫走。动词说两遍（扫扫），听起来轻松：做一下。
扫地 = sweep the floor. Saying the verb twice (扫扫) sounds relaxed: just a quick sweep.
我去洗洗手。
I'll just wash my hands.
干净
没有灰、没有脏东西。
No dust, nothing dirty.
房间很干净。
The room is very clean.
上网
用电脑、手机上网。
Use the internet on a computer or phone.
我每天晚上上网。
I go online every evening.
朋友圈
微信里朋友发的照片和话。
The photos and posts friends share on WeChat.
她在朋友圈发了很多照片。
She posted lots of photos on her Moments.
点个赞
在朋友圈点“赞”，就是说“我喜欢”。
点赞 = tap like on a post.
大家都给我点赞了。
Everyone liked my post.
沙发
家里坐着休息的长椅子。
The long soft seat at home.
猫在沙发上睡觉。
The cat is sleeping on the sofa.
天气预报
电视、手机上说明天天气怎么样。
What the TV or your phone says about tomorrow's weather.
你看天气预报了吗？
Did you check the weather forecast?
晴天
天上没有云，有太阳。
No clouds, just sunshine.
今天是晴天。
It's sunny today.
困
想睡觉。
Wanting to sleep.
我昨天睡得太晚，今天很困。
I went to bed too late yesterday, so I'm sleepy today.
关灯
“关”：关灯、关门、关电视；反过来是“开”。
关 = turn off / close: 关灯, 关门, 关电视. The opposite is 开.
出门的时候记得关灯。
Remember to turn off the lights when you go out.
晚安
睡觉以前说的话。
What you say before going to sleep.
晚安，明天见！
Good night, see you tomorrow!
饿不饿
“形容词 ＋ 不 ＋ 形容词”是问句：饿不饿？累不累？
adjective + 不 + adjective makes a question: 饿不饿? 累不累?
你冷不冷？
Are you cold?
冰箱
“冰”＋“箱”：放东西、让东西凉的箱子。
冰 cold + 箱 box: the box that keeps food cold.
把牛奶放进冰箱。
Put the milk in the fridge.
浇水
给花、给草喝水。
Give plants a drink.
我每天给花浇水。
I water the flowers every day.
跳
两只脚离开地面，往上、往前。
Push off the ground and go up or forward.
小狗跳得很高。
The puppy jumps really high.
过来
“过来”：到我这儿来。“过去”：到那儿去。
过来 = come over here. 过去 = go over there.
你过来一下。
Come here a sec.
摇尾巴
狗高兴的时候会摇尾巴。
Dogs wag their tails when they're happy.
小狗一看见我就摇尾巴。
The puppy wags its tail as soon as it sees me.
小镇：街上的事
Town: out on the street
Giving directions
请问
问别人问题以前先说“请问”，很有礼貌。
Say 请问 before asking a stranger something — it's polite.
请问，厕所在哪里？
Excuse me, where's the toilet?
左边
面对着这一排店：左手那边是“左边”，右手那边是“右边”。
Facing the shops: your left hand side is 左边, right is 右边.
洗手间在电梯左边。
The toilet is to the left of the lift.
右边
右手那边。
Your right-hand side.
我家在银行右边。
My home is to the right of the bank.
中间
“在 A 和 B 中间”：A、B 两个的中间。
在 A 和 B 中间 = between A and B.
我坐在他们两个中间。
I'm sitting between the two of them.
旁边
“在……旁边”：很近，挨着。
在……旁边 = right next to.
超市旁边有一家咖啡店。
There's a café next to the supermarket.
往右走
“往 ＋ 方向 ＋ 走”：往左走、往右走、往前走。
往 + direction + 走: walk left / right / straight on.
往前走两百米就到了。
Walk 200 metres ahead and you're there.
过了路口就是
“路口”是两条路交叉的地方。“过了……就是”：走过那儿，就到了。
路口 = a crossroads. 过了……就是 = just past it, you're there.
过了红绿灯就是我家。
My home is just past the traffic lights.
不客气
别人说“谢谢”，你说“不客气”。
When someone says 谢谢, answer 不客气.
——谢谢你！——不客气。
— Thank you! — You're welcome.
Shared bikes
扫码
用手机扫二维码。
Scan a QR code with your phone.
这家店扫码点单。
This shop takes orders by QR code.
开锁
把锁打开。共享单车扫了码，锁就开了。
Open the lock. Scan a shared bike's code and it unlocks.
我的车开不了锁了。
My bike won't unlock.
骑车
“骑”：坐在车、马上面走。骑车、骑马、骑电动车。
骑 = ride (sitting on it): 骑车, 骑马.
我每天骑车上班。
I ride my bike to work every day.
还车
骑完了，把车停好、在手机上关锁，就是“还车”。
Park the bike and lock it in the app when you're done.
还车以后才会扣钱。
You're only charged after you return the bike.
停车点
地上画了框的地方，共享单车要停在这里面。
The marked box on the ground where shared bikes must be parked.
前面路口有个停车点。
There's a bike parking spot at the crossroads ahead.
一块五
“一块五”就是一块五毛，1.5 元。
一块五 = one yuan fifty, ¥1.5.
一瓶水两块五。
A bottle of water is 2.50.
Treasure hunt
小猫
“小”放在动物前面：小猫、小狗，听起来很可爱。
小 before an animal sounds cute: 小猫, 小狗.
我家有一只小猫。
We have a kitten at home.
红包
装着钱的红色小纸袋。过年、结婚的时候给；微信上也能发红包。
A red packet with money in it — given at New Year and weddings, and sent on WeChat too.
过年的时候，奶奶给我发红包。
Grandma gives me a red envelope at New Year.
钥匙
开门、开锁用的。
What you open doors and locks with.
我的钥匙找不到了。
I can't find my keys.
雨伞
下雨的时候打的伞。
What you hold up when it rains.
我忘了带雨伞。
I forgot my umbrella.
手机
“手”＋“机”：拿在手里的机器。
手 hand + 机 machine: the machine in your hand.
我的手机没电了。
My phone's dead.
钱包
放钱的小包。
A little bag for money.
我的钱包里没有现金。
There's no cash in my wallet.
气球
吹了气的球，会飘起来。
A ball filled with air — it floats.
孩子们最喜欢气球。
Kids love balloons.
主人
养小猫小狗的人，是它的“主人”。
The person a pet belongs to is its 主人.
这只小狗的主人是谁？
Who does this puppy belong to?
耳机
戴在耳朵上听音乐的小东西。
Little things you wear in your ears to listen to music.
我坐地铁的时候戴耳机。
I wear earphones on the metro.
忘
“忘”：不记得了。“把……忘在……”：东西留在那儿，没拿走。
忘 = forget. 把…忘在… = leave something behind somewhere.
我把手机忘在家里了。
I left my phone at home.
掉
“掉”：从上面落到下面。
掉 = fall down from somewhere.
我的钥匙掉了。
I dropped my keys.
一张
卡、票、纸、照片的量词是“张”。
Cards, tickets, paper and photos are counted with 张.
我买了两张电影票。
I bought two cinema tickets.
一支
笔、口红这种细长的东西，量词是“支”。
Long thin things like pens and lipsticks are counted with 支.
我有三支笔。
I have three pens.
Wardrobe
穿
衣服、裤子、鞋子用“穿”。
Clothes, trousers and shoes take 穿.
今天很冷，多穿一点。
It's cold today — wear more.
戴
帽子、眼镜、发带、手表用“戴”，不用“穿”。
Hats, glasses, headbands and watches take 戴, not 穿.
我戴眼镜。
I wear glasses.
毛衣
冬天穿的、毛线织的衣服。
A knitted top for cold days.
这件毛衣很暖和。
This sweater is very warm.
外套
穿在最外面的衣服。
The top layer you wear outside.
出门的时候穿上外套。
Put on a jacket when you go out.
背一个
这里读 bēi：把东西放在肩上带着走。
Here it is read bēi: to carry something on your back.
他每天背着电脑上班。
He carries his laptop on his back to work every day.
衣服
衣服：穿在身上的东西的总称。
衣服 = clothes in general.
我想买几件新衣服。
I want to buy some new clothes.
一顶
帽子的量词是“顶”：一顶帽子。
Hats are counted with 顶: 一顶帽子.
我买了一顶新帽子。
I bought a new hat.
草帽
草编的帽子，夏天戴。
A woven straw hat for summer.
夏天去海边，戴一顶草帽吧。
Wear a straw hat to the beach in summer.
一件
上衣的量词是“件”：一件T恤、一件外套。
Tops are counted with 件: 一件T恤, 一件外套.
我买了两件衬衫。
I bought two shirts.
运动裤
运动的时候穿的裤子。“裤子”是穿在腿上的衣服。
Trousers for sport. 裤子 = trousers.
这条裤子有点长。
These trousers are a bit long.
卫衣
厚一点的运动上衣，常常有帽子。
A thick sporty top, often with a hood.
天冷了，穿件卫衣吧。
It's getting cold — wear a hoodie.
衬衫
有领子、有扣子的上衣。
A top with a collar and buttons.
上班要穿衬衫。
You wear a shirt to work.
牛仔裤
蓝色的、很结实的裤子。
Strong blue trousers.
我每天都穿牛仔裤。
I wear jeans every day.
一条
裙子、裤子、围巾的量词是“条”。
Skirts, trousers and scarves are counted with 条.
我有三条裙子。
I have three skirts.
毛线帽
毛线织的帽子，冬天戴很暖和。
A knitted hat — warm in winter.
下雪了，戴上毛线帽吧。
It's snowing — put on a woolly hat.
眼镜
看不清楚的时候戴的。
What you wear when you can't see clearly.
我看书的时候戴眼镜。
I wear glasses when I read.
墨镜
黑色的眼镜，太阳大的时候戴。
Dark glasses for strong sun.
夏天去海边要带墨镜。
Take sunglasses to the beach in summer.
围
围巾不说“穿”也不说“戴”，说“围”：围在脖子上。
With a scarf you don't say 穿 or 戴 but 围: wrap it round your neck.
天冷，围上围巾。
It's cold — wrap your scarf on.
换上
“换上 ＋ 衣服”：脱下一件，穿上另一件。
换上 + clothes = take one thing off and put another on.
下雨了，换上雨鞋吧。
It's raining — put on your rain boots.
睡衣
睡觉的时候穿的衣服。
Clothes you wear to sleep.
我的睡衣是蓝色的。
My pajamas are blue.