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Basic Grammar: all 87 lessons free

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Free tasteBasic Grammar

呢 (2) — Mind You, Still, As Much As That

语气助词「呢」(二)— 他还在睡觉呢

他还在睡觉呢, 坐公交车要一个多小时呢, 离放假还有两个多月呢: 呢 on the end of a statement underlines it and nudges the listener — mind you.

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Cloned voice — synthesised in a real teacher's timbre, not a recording of her.

Memory hook

Statement + 呢 = underline it, nudge the listener

Mind you

Three from the deck, then the questions it asks. Hear how 呢 leans the sentence towards you.

Tap any line to hear it

Culture corner

呢 is the sound of Chinese texting

Underline it画一条下划线

No pressure — just making it stick.

他还在睡觉____,别叫他。

Tā hái zài shuìjiào ____, bié jiào tā.

He's still asleep, mind you — don't wake him.

You are still on the bus. Which reply matches the frame?

The bus takes more than an hour, you know.

Tap the tiles in order — it checks itself when the sentence is complete. Tap a placed tile to take it back.

Your sentence

离放假还有两个多月____!

Lí fàngjià hái yǒu liǎng gè duō yuè ____!

There are still two whole months till the holiday!

Your turn — say it

他还在睡觉呢。

Tā hái zài shuìjiào ne.

He's still asleep, mind you.

她还在做什么____?——她还在洗碗呢。

Tā hái zài zuò shénme ____? — Tā hái zài xǐwǎn ne.

What is she still doing? — She's still doing the dishes.

Add the right piece to each line — 呢 or the words it underlines.

Tap a word to fill the next gap; tap a filled sentence to clear it. Every word is used once.

Word bank

0/5

Long waits, in pictures看图说等待

No pressure — just making it stick.

Four long waits from the deck. Match each picture, then say the sentence with 呢 on the end.

Tap a picture, then choose its word. Picked wrong? Tap that picture and choose again. Match all the cards to finish.

Your turn — say it

坐公交车要一个多小时呢。

Zuò gōngjiāochē yào yígèduō xiǎoshí ne.

The bus takes more than an hour, you know.

There are still two whole months till the holiday!

Tap the tiles in order — it checks itself when the sentence is complete. Tap a placed tile to take it back.

Your sentence

Your turn — say it

我还在路上呢,马上就到。

Wǒ hái zài lùshang ne, mǎshàng jiù dào.

I'm still on the way — be right there.

Answer the deck, with a nudge

The deck's five questions about you. Every answer ends in 呢 — say them before you type.

我Wǒ在zài呢Ne。

I'm at/in ____, you know.

我Wǒ还hái在zài呢Ne。

I'm still ____, mind you.

离Lí还Hái有yǒu呢Ne!

There's still ____ till ____!

  • 1. where: 家 / 公司 / 路上
  • 2. doing: 上课 / 工作 / 学中文
  • 3. a moment: 圣诞节 / 放假 / 我的生日
  • 4. how long: 一个多月 / 三个星期
字

This lesson's characters

Three from the long waits: the holiday you count down to, and the bus that takes an hour.

放

Fàng

to release, to put; (放假) to have a holiday

形meaning + sound

方soundfāng → fàng攵meaninga hand holding a stick — action放

方 for the sound and 攵, a hand with a stick, for the doing: to drive off, to let go. 放 is to put down (放在桌子上), to release, to play (放音乐), and 放假 is the school or office letting you go — a holiday. 离放假还有两个多月呢! is the sentence of every Chinese office in the long stretch before October.

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方Fāngsquare; direction — the sound part教Jiāoto teach — the same hand with a stick, beside 孝
假

Jiǎ

holiday (jià); false (jiǎ)

形meaning + sound

亻meaninga person叚soundjiǎ — and it meant 'to borrow'假

A person 亻 beside 叚, to borrow: what is borrowed is not truly yours — false, read jiǎ, as in 假的, fake. Read jià it is borrowed time — a holiday: 放假, 请假 to ask for leave, 暑假 the summer break. The same character calls a knock-off bag fake and calls Friday afternoon free.

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叚Jiǎto borrow — the sound part真Zhēnreal — the opposite you met with 真好啊
交

Jiāo

to cross; to hand over

象drawn from life

A person with legs crossed — the oldest 交 is a figure standing with crossed shins. Crossing became meeting and exchange: 交朋友 is to make friends, 交钱 is to hand over money, and 公交车 is the public-交-vehicle — the bus that carries everyone across the city. 坐公交车要一个多小时呢.

Share a piece with this one

校Xiàoschool — a tree beside 交较Jiàoto compare — a cart beside 交

Read it

Read each line aloud with the pinyin. When it feels easy, cover it.

  1. 离Lí放fàng假jià还hái有yǒu两liǎng个gè多duō月yuè呢ne!There are still two whole months till the holiday!
  2. 坐Zuò公gōng交jiāo车chē要yào一yí个gè多duō小xiǎo时shí呢ne。The bus takes more than an hour, you know.
  3. 他Tā还hái在zài睡shuì觉jiào呢ne。He's still asleep, mind you.
结

Take these with you

Everything worth taking away. Tap any line to hear it.

Words 生词

Characters 汉字

Sentences to keep 主要句型

Before you go课后回顾

  1. 1Send one text today with the tail: 我还在路上呢 / 还在开会呢. Notice how much friendlier it reads than the bare sentence.
  2. 2Two 呢s now: 你呢? asks, 还在睡觉呢 underlines. Same character, and the second one asks for nothing but your attention.
  3. 3Start your own countdown with the exclamation: 离……还有……呢! Everyone in China is doing the same.