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Basic Grammar: all 87 lessons free

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Free tasteBasic Grammar

什么 — Stays Where the Answer Goes

什么 — 站在答案的位置上

English moves the question word to the front. Chinese leaves it exactly where the answer goes.

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Cloned voice — synthesised in a real teacher's timbre, not a recording of her.

Memory hook

Put 什么 where the answer goes

Ask, then answer — same shape

Listen to each pair. Notice that the answer is the question with one word replaced.

Tap any line to hear it

Memory hook

什么 can also go first — when it IS the answer

Where does 什么 go?随堂小练

No pressure — just making it stick.

你喜欢吃____?

Nǐ xǐhuan chī ____?

What do you like to eat?

____好吃?

____ hǎochī?

What is delicious?

你想喝____咖啡?

Nǐ xiǎng hē ____ kāfēi?

What coffee do you want to drink?

Which one is correct Chinese?

Look and answer随堂小练

No pressure — just making it stick.

我喜欢喝____。

Wǒ xǐhuan hē ____.

I like drinking ____.

我喜欢吃____。

Wǒ xǐhuan chī ____.

I like eating ____.

我想吃____。

Wǒ xiǎng chī ____.

I want to eat ____.

字

This lesson's characters

Today's verbs are built the same way, and you already know the half two of them share. The third swaps the mouth for a heart.

吃

chī

to eat

形meaning + sound

口meaning · 表意mouth乞sound · 表音qǐ吃

吃chī要yào用yòng嘴zuǐ,所suǒ以yǐ有yǒu口kǒu。

口 mouth + 乞 qǐ for the sound: you eat with your mouth.

喝

hē

to drink

形meaning + sound

口meaning · 表意mouth曷sound · 表音hé喝

喝hē也yě要yào用yòng嘴zuǐ,所suǒ以yǐ也yě有yǒu口kǒu。

口 mouth again, a new sound part: you drink with your mouth too.

Share a piece with this one

吗mathe question word — 口 + 马叫jiàoto be called — 口 + 丩
想

xiǎng

to think, to want

形meaning + sound

心meaning · 表意heart — where Chinese puts thinking相sound · 表音xiāng → xiǎng想

下xià面miàn是shì心xīn:用yòng心xīn想xiǎng。

心 heart below, 相 xiāng for the sound: in Chinese you think with your heart.

Share a piece with this one

您nínyou, politely — 你 with a heart under it忘wàngto forget — it slipped off the heart

Read it

Read each line aloud with the pinyin. When it feels easy, cover it.

  1. 你Nǐ吃chī什shén么me?What do you eat?
  2. 你Nǐ喝hē什shén么me?What do you drink?
  3. 我Wǒ喜xǐ欢huan吃chī火huǒ锅guō。I like eating hotpot.

Ask it out loud随堂小练

No pressure — just making it stick.

Your turn — say it

你喜欢吃什么?

Nǐ xǐhuan chī shénme?

What do you like to eat?

Your turn — say it

什么好吃?

Shénme hǎochī?

What is delicious?

Your turn — say it

你想喝什么咖啡?

Nǐ xiǎng hē shénme kāfēi?

What kind of coffee do you want?

The five sentences to drill

什么 never moves. Say each question, then answer it about yourself.

Tap any line to hear it

Drill them out loud随堂小练

No pressure — just making it stick.

Your turn — say it

你喜欢什么?

Nǐ xǐhuan shénme?

What do you like?

Your turn — say it

你喜欢吃什么?

Nǐ xǐhuan chī shénme?

What do you like to eat?

结

Take these with you

Everything worth taking away. Tap any line to hear it.

Words 生词

Characters 汉字

Sentences to keep 主要句型

Before you go课后回顾

  1. 1Ask yourself these out loud and answer them: 你喜欢吃什么? 你喜欢喝什么? 你喜欢什么运动? Say both halves — the shape is the point.
  2. 2Take any sentence you can say and replace one word with 什么. You have just made a question, without moving anything.
  3. 3Bring me three 什么 questions next class. I will answer them and you will hear how much you understood.