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《基本语法》87 课,全部免费练

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免费体验基本语法

吗 — One Word Turns Anything Into a Question

吗 — 一个字,把任何句子变成问句

Say a sentence. Add 吗. You have asked a question — nothing else moves. It is the best deal in Chinese grammar.

免费试读——不保存任何记录

免费注册,只要一个邮箱:做错的题会进你的错题本,做到一半换个设备也能接着做。

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克隆声:用真人老师的音色合成,不是本人的录音。

记忆锦囊

Nothing moves — 吗 just arrives

记忆锦囊

But only for yes-no questions

这一课要用的词

Some of these you already have. The new ones are the ones you will be asked about.

点任意一行听发音

发音诊所

In a question, 很 goes away

这条很小,而且没人提醒你。中文的形容词句平时要带程度词:中国很好玩。但变成问句的时候,那个「很」要掉:中国好玩吗?——不是「中国很好玩吗」。只有当你想强调程度的时候才把很放回去:「中国很好玩吗?」=真有那么好玩吗?陈述句带很,问句一般不带。

This one is small and nobody warns you about it. A Chinese adjective sentence normally carries a degree word: 中国很好玩 — China is fun. But when you turn it into a question, that 很 drops out: 中国好玩吗? — not 中国很好玩吗. Put 很 back only if you mean to press on the degree: 中国很好玩吗? = is it REALLY that fun? Statements take 很; questions usually do not.

陈述句,然后问句

Listen to each pair back to back. The only difference is the last syllable.

点任意一行听发音

文化角

How to answer — and the way that sounds native

问,然后用地道的方式答

Notice 不 changing tone: bú before a falling tone, bù everywhere else — lesson 4 again.

点任意一行听发音

Would 吗 work here?Quick check

别紧张——只是帮你记牢。

"Do you like coffee?" — is this a 吗 question?

"What food do you like to eat?" — is this a 吗 question?

他是中国人____?

Tā shì Zhōngguórén ____?

Is he Chinese?

中国____吗?

Zhōngguó ____ ma?

Is China fun?

Answer it the way a Chinese person would, if the answer is no.

Look, ask, answer看图,用「吗」问、用「吗」答

别紧张——只是帮你记牢。

A:你想喝酒吗? B:不____,我不想喝酒。

A:nǐ xiǎng hē jiǔ ma?B:bù ____,wǒ bù xiǎng hē jiǔ。

A: Do you want a drink? B: No, I don't want to drink.

A:你要米饭吗? B:____,我要一碗米饭。

A:nǐ yào mǐ fàn ma?B:____,wǒ yào yì wǎn mǐ fàn。

A: Would you like rice? B: Yes, a bowl of rice.

A:她是我们的老师吗? B:____

A:tā shì wǒ men de lǎo shī ma?B:____

A: Is she our teacher? B: Yes, she's our teacher.

看图,哪个问题是对的?____

kàn tú,nǎ ge wèn tí shì duì de?____

Look at the picture — which question is right?

她喜欢运动。→ ____

tā xǐ huān yùn dòng。→ ____

Turn it into a question: Does she like sport?

A:____ B:很开心!

A:____ B:hěn kāi xīn!

A: Are you happy? B: Very happy!

字

这一课的字

Four characters, and one of them is the grammar point itself. You met its sound half last lesson.

口

kǒu

mouth

象象形 · 照着画

口kǒu就jiù是shì一yì张zhāng嘴zuǐ。在zài别bié的de字zì旁páng边biān,表biǎo示shì和hé嘴zuǐ有yǒu关guān。

A mouth, drawn as a square. Next to another character, it means the word has to do with the mouth.

吗

ma

the yes-no question word

形形声 · 一半意思一半读音

口表意 · meaningmouth — it is a spoken word马表音 · soundmǎ吗

口kǒu表biǎo示shì说shuō话huà,马mǎ表biǎo示shì读dú音yīn。

口 says it is spoken; 马 mǎ gives the sound: ma.

跟它共用一个部件的字

妈māmother — 女 woman + 马骂màto scold — two mouths + 马
人

rén

person

象象形 · 照着画

一yí个gè人rén在zài走zǒu路lù。

A person walking, seen from the side.

中

zhōng

middle, centre

指指事 · 指出来

一yì条tiáo线xiàn在zài中zhōng间jiān,就jiù是shì中zhōng。

A line through the middle of a box: middle. 中国 = the middle country.

读一读

带着拼音把每句念出声。念顺了,就把它盖住。

  1. 他Tā是shì中Zhōng国guó人rén吗ma?Is he Chinese?
  2. 你Nǐ好hǎo吗ma?How are you? — literally: are you good?
  3. 妈Mā妈ma是shì中Zhōng国guó人rén。Mum is Chinese.
  4. 你Nǐ吃chī火huǒ锅guō吗ma?Do you eat hotpot?

Ask it out loudQuick check

别紧张——只是帮你记牢。

轮到你说

你是中国人吗?

Nǐ shì Zhōngguórén ma?

Are you Chinese?

轮到你说

可以微信买单吗?

Kěyǐ Wēixìn mǎidān ma?

Can I pay with WeChat?

Character practiceQuick check

别紧张——只是帮你记牢。

「口」的意思是 ____。

「 kǒu 」 de yì si shì ____。

「口」means ____.

「人」的意思是 ____。

「 rén 」 de yì si shì ____。

「人」means ____.

意思是「middle」的字是 ____。

yì si shì 「middle」 de zì shì ____。

The character meaning 'middle' is ____.

「吗」用「口」表意,是因为 ____。

「 ma 」 yòng 「 kǒu 」 biǎo yì,shì yīn wèi ____。

吗 uses 口 for its meaning because ____.

A Chinese person is 中国___. Which character finishes it?

A Chinese person is zhōng guó ___. Which character finishes it?

A Chinese person is 中国___. Which character finishes it?

Which character makes this a question?

反复练的五句

These are the ones that come back. Say each one twice before moving on.

点任意一行听发音

Drill them out loudQuick check

别紧张——只是帮你记牢。

轮到你说

你喜欢喝咖啡吗?

Nǐ xǐhuan hē kāfēi ma?

Do you like drinking coffee?

轮到你说

你是学生吗?

Nǐ shì xuéshēng ma?

Are you a student?

结

带走这些

这个练习值得带走的全部。点任何一行都能听。

生词

汉字

主要句型

课后回顾Before you go

  1. 1拿五句你已经会说的话,每句末尾加一个吗。这就是五个你现在会问的问题——成本是一个字。
  2. 2用地道的方式(重复动词)大声回答:你喜欢中国吗?你吃猪肉吗?你会英语吗?
  3. 3下次课带三个用吗问我的问题来。我会老实回答——你就知道自己听懂了多少。