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Basic Grammar: all 87 lessons free

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Free tasteBasic Grammar

V过 + 几次 — How Many Times

动量补语「次」— 我吃过一次鸡爪、我去过长城一次

你吃过几次火锅?——我吃过两次。 次 counts the times; where it sits depends on what comes after — a thing, a place, or a person.

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Cloned voice — synthesised in a real teacher's timbre, not a recording of her.

Memory hook

V过 + 次 — three seats for the count

Counting the times

The deck's three kinds of object. Listen for where 一次 lands — before a thing, either side of a place, after a person.

Tap any line to hear it

Culture corner

夸过你几次?打过你几次?

How many times几次

No pressure — just making it stick.

你吃过几次火锅?——我吃过____火锅。

Nǐ chī guò jǐ cì huǒguō? — Wǒ chī guò ____ Huǒguō.

How many times have you had hotpot? — Twice.

Once. Which reply?

I've told him three times, but he won't listen.

Tap the tiles in order — it checks itself when the sentence is complete. Tap a placed tile to take it back.

Your sentence

我见过他____。

Wǒjiàn guò tā ____.

I've met him once.

Your turn — say it

我看过两次这个电影。

Wǒ kànguò liǎng cì zhè ge diànyǐng.

I've seen this film twice.

妈妈打过我____。

Māma dǎguò wǒ ____.

Mum has hit me many times.

Count each experience with the right piece.

Tap a word to fill the next gap; tap a filled sentence to clear it. Every word is used once.

Word bank

0/5

Times, in pictures看图数次数

No pressure — just making it stick.

Four things the deck counts. Match each picture, then say 我……过几次.

Tap a picture, then choose its word. Picked wrong? Tap that picture and choose again. Match all the cards to finish.

Your turn — say it

我吃过一次鸡爪。

Wǒ chī guò yí cì jīzhuǎ.

I've eaten chicken feet once.

I've been here many times.

Tap the tiles in order — it checks itself when the sentence is complete. Tap a placed tile to take it back.

Your sentence

Your turn — say it

你妈妈夸过你几次?——很多次!

Nǐ māma kuāguò nǐ jǐ cì? — Hěn duō cì!

How many times has your mum praised you? — Many!

Your count

The deck's questions: places, foods, people — and how many times.

我Wǒ去qù过guò次Cì。

I've been to ____ ____ times.

我Wǒ吃chī过guò次Cì。

I've eaten ____ ____ times.

我Wǒ见jiàn过guò次Cì。

I've met ____ ____ times.

  • 1. a number: 一 / 两 / 很多
  • 2. a place: 中国 / 长城 / 北京
  • 3. a number: 一 / 三 / 很多
  • 4. a food: 臭豆腐 / 鸡爪 / 火锅
  • 5. a person + count: 老板两 / 他一 / 我的老师很多
字

This lesson's characters

Three from the deck's questions: praising, hitting, and the neighbour you complained about.

夸

Kuā

to praise; to exaggerate

会two ideas joined

大meaningbig亏soundthe simplified bottom; the traditional 誇 had speech 言 and 夸夸

大, big, over a sound part: to make something big with words — to boast, and, said of someone else, to praise. 夸 is to praise, 夸奖 the fuller word, and 夸张 is exaggeration. 你妈妈夸过你几次? asks how often the words were made big for you.

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大Dàbig — the top跨Kuàto stride — a foot beside 夸
打

Dǎ

to hit; to do (many things)

形meaning + sound

扌meaningthe hand丁sounddīng → dǎ打

A hand 扌 and 丁 for the sound: to strike. From hitting, 打 spread to a hundred actions the hand does — 打电话 make a call, 打车 hail a taxi, 打游戏 play games, 打麻将 play mahjong, 打篮球 play basketball. 妈妈打过我很多次 uses the original meaning; the rest of your week uses the others.

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丁Dīngthe sound part — also in 灯拿Náto take — the other everyday hand verb
邻

Lín

neighbour

形meaning + sound

令soundlìng → lín阝meaningthe right-side 阝 — a town, a settlement邻

令 for the sound and 阝, the town radical, on the right: the people who live next to you in the settlement. 邻居 is a neighbour, 邻近 is nearby. 你投诉过你的邻居几次? — the deck's last, very modern question. In old China 邻 was five households; today it is the family above you with the loud television.

Share a piece with this one

令Lìngorder, command — the sound part居Jūto live — its partner in 邻居

Read it

Read each line aloud with the pinyin. When it feels easy, cover it.

  1. 我Wǒ吃chī过guò一yí次cì鸡jī爪zhuǎ。I've eaten chicken feet once.
  2. 妈Mā妈ma打dǎ过guò我wǒ很hěn多duō次cì。Mum has hit me many times.
  3. 你Nǐ见jiàn过guò你nǐ的de邻lín居jū几jǐ次cì?How many times have you met your neighbour?
结

Take these with you

Everything worth taking away. Tap any line to hear it.

Words 生词

Characters 汉字

Sentences to keep 主要句型

Before you go课后回顾

  1. 1Count your badges from last lesson: 我去过两次中国,吃过一次臭豆腐,见过老板三次. Three kinds of object, three seats for 次.
  2. 2Answer the deck's family questions with a laugh — 夸过几次,打过几次 — the way a Chinese friend would.
  3. 3Tell a trip in the deck's pair-work shape: where you went, how many times, what you did, who you met, how many times. 过 and 次 carry the whole story.