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Basic Grammar: all 87 lessons free

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Free tasteBasic Grammar

V 得 + Adj — How Well, How Late, How Fast

程度补语——他踢得很好、我说得不好

他踢得很好, 我说得不好, 他睡得很晚, 她起得很早: 得 after the verb opens a space for how it went. Ask with 得好吗 or 得好不好.

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Memory hook

S + V + 得 + Adj · S + (V) O + V + 得 + Adj

How it went

The deck's five verbs, with and without their objects, then the questions. Hear 得 open the door to the judgement.

Tap any line to hear it

Culture corner

我说得不好 — and why you should stop saying it

How well做得好不好

No pressure — just making it stick.

他踢足球踢____很好。

Tā tīzúqiú tī ____ Hěn hǎo.

He plays football well.

You slept badly. Which reply?

He doesn't sing too well.

Tap the tiles in order — it checks itself when the sentence is complete. Tap a placed tile to take it back.

Your sentence

你打乒乓球打得____?

Nǐ dǎpīng pāngqiú dǎ de ____?

Are you good at ping-pong?

Your turn — say it

我说汉语说得不好。

Wǒ shuō Hànyǔ shuō de bù hǎo.

I don't speak Chinese well.

她起床起得很____。

Tā qǐchuáng qǐde hěn ____.

She gets up very early.

Judge each action with the right piece.

Tap a word to fill the next gap; tap a filled sentence to clear it. Every word is used once.

Word bank

0/5

Talents, in pictures看图说本事

No pressure — just making it stick.

Four things the deck asks how well you do. Match each picture, then judge it with 得.

Tap a picture, then choose its word. Picked wrong? Tap that picture and choose again. Match all the cards to finish.

Your turn — say it

你昨天晚上睡得好吗?

Nǐ zuótiān wǎnshàng shuìde hǎo ma?

Did you sleep well last night?

Chinese people don't play football well.

Tap the tiles in order — it checks itself when the sentence is complete. Tap a placed tile to take it back.

Your sentence

Your turn — say it

他踢足球踢得很好。

Tā tīzúqiú tī de hěn hǎo.

He plays football well.

How well do you …

The deck's questions about you and your country. Judge honestly with 得.

我Wǒ得Dé。

I ____ ____.

我Wǒ们men国guó家jiā的de人rén开kāi车chē开kāi得de。

People in my country drive ____.

我Wǒ们men国guó家jiā的de人rén吃chī得de。

People in my country eat ____.

  • 1. a verb: 做饭做 / 唱歌唱 / 跳舞跳
  • 2. a verdict: 很好 / 不太好 / 不好
  • 3. 快 / 慢 / 很好
  • 4. 很健康 / 不太健康 / 很辣
字

This lesson's characters

得 itself, and two of the things people do well or badly: singing and jumping.

得

Dé

(particle) de; to get (dé); must (děi)

会two ideas joined

彳meaninga step — walking旦meaningthe right side — in the old form a hand holding a cowrie shell得

A step 彳 and, on the right, what was once a hand holding a shell — money picked up on the road: to get, dé. From getting came the grammar: 得 de after a verb holds the result you get from doing it — 说得好, 睡得晚. Read děi it means must — 我得走了, I have to go. One character, three readings, and the light one is the one you will say most.

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很Hěnvery — the same step radical, a different right side德Dévirtue — a step beside a straight heart
唱

Chàng

to sing

形meaning + sound

口meaninga mouth昌soundchāng → chàng — two suns: bright, flourishing唱

A mouth 口 and 昌, two suns stacked, for the sound: to sing is a mouth full of brightness. 唱歌 is to sing songs, and 他唱得不太好 is the kind verdict on a friend at karaoke. KTV is where China does its singing, and 唱得好不好 is the question of the night.

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昌Chāngflourishing — the two suns歌Gēsong — its partner in 唱歌
跳

Tiào

to jump; to dance

形meaning + sound

足meaninga foot兆soundzhào → tiào跳

A foot 足 and 兆 for the sound: what the foot does when it leaves the ground. 跳 is to jump, 跳舞 is to dance, 跳远 is the long jump the deck asks about — 你跳得远吗? — and 心跳 is the heart beating. 跳舞跳得好不好? is the question at every Chinese wedding.

Share a piece with this one

足Zúfoot — the radical on the left桃Táopeach — a tree beside the same 兆

Read it

Read each line aloud with the pinyin. When it feels easy, cover it.

  1. 他Tā唱chàng歌gē唱chàng得de不bú太tài好hǎo。He doesn't sing too well.
  2. 你Nǐ跳tiào得de远yuǎn吗ma?Can you jump far?
  3. 你Nǐ昨zuó天tiān晚wǎn上shàng睡shuì得de好hǎo吗ma?Did you sleep well last night?
结

Take these with you

Everything worth taking away. Tap any line to hear it.

Words 生词

Characters 汉字

Sentences to keep 主要句型

Before you go课后回顾

  1. 1Judge yourself on the deck's six — cooking, singing, dancing, and your country's driving, eating, spice — with 得. Six honest verdicts.
  2. 2Retire 我说得不好 this week. The next time someone praises your Chinese, answer 还可以,还在学 instead.
  3. 3Feel the object rule: 他踢得很好 is fine, 他踢足球踢得很好 says what. The verb comes twice, and the second one wears the 得.