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Basic Grammar: all 87 lessons free

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Free tasteBasic Grammar

看见 · 找到 · 听懂 · 吃完 — Did It Work?

结果补语——V+见/到/懂/完

看 is looking, 看见 is seeing; 找 is searching, 找到 is finding. Four little words after a verb report whether the action got its result.

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Cloned voice — synthesised in a real teacher's timbre, not a recording of her.

Memory hook

V + 见 / 到 / 懂 / 完 — the result after the verb

Did it work?

The deck's exchanges, one result at a time. Hear the result glued to the verb — and 没 in front when it failed.

Tap any line to hear it

Culture corner

我没听懂 — the learner's most honest sentence

Result or no result有没有结果

No pressure — just making it stick.

你看____我的手机了吗?——没有看见。

Nǐ kàn ____ Wǒ de shǒujī le ma? — Méiyǒu kànjiàn.

Have you seen my phone? — No, I haven't.

You did not manage. Which reply?

Is your work done?

Tap the tiles in order — it checks itself when the sentence is complete. Tap a placed tile to take it back.

Your sentence

对不起,我没____。

Duìbuqǐ, wǒ méi ____.

Sorry, I didn't understand.

Your turn — say it

你找到手机了吗?——我找到了。

Nǐ zhǎodào shǒujī le ma? — Wǒ zhǎodào le.

Did you find your phone? — I found it.

这本书你看____了吗?——还没有。

Zhè běn shū nǐ kàn ____ Liǎo ma? — Hái méiyǒu.

Have you finished this book? — Not yet.

Give each verb its result.

Tap a word to fill the next gap; tap a filled sentence to clear it. Every word is used once.

Word bank

0/5

Results, in pictures看图说结果

No pressure — just making it stick.

Four results from the deck. Match each picture, then say the V + result for it.

Tap a picture, then choose its word. Picked wrong? Tap that picture and choose again. Match all the cards to finish.

Your turn — say it

对不起,我没听懂。

Duìbuqǐ, wǒ méi tīngdǒng.

Sorry, I didn't understand.

Did you understand today's grammar?

Tap the tiles in order — it checks itself when the sentence is complete. Tap a placed tile to take it back.

Your sentence

Your turn — say it

东西卖完了。

Dōngxi màiwán le.

It's sold out.

Your results today

The deck's four questions about your day, answered with a result — or a 没.

今Jīn天tiān我wǒ中Zhōng国guó人rén。

Today I ____ Chinese people.

去Qù年nián生shēng日rì,我wǒ礼Lǐ物wù。

Last birthday, I ____ presents.

今Jīn天tiān的de语yǔ法fǎ我wǒ,今jīn天tiān的de工gōng作zuò我wǒ。

Today's grammar I ____, today's work I ____.

  • 1. 看见了 / 没看见
  • 2. 收到了 / 没收到
  • 3. 听懂了 / 没听懂
  • 4. 做完了 / 还没做完
字

This lesson's characters

Three of the results themselves: seeing, finishing, understanding.

见

Jiàn

to see; to meet

象drawn from life

An eye 目 on top of a pair of legs — a person reduced to the act of looking. The traditional 見 shows it plainly; the simplified 见 keeps the shape. To see, and so to meet: 再见 see you again, 见面 to meet face to face, 看见 to have actually seen. 你看见我的手机了吗? — did the eye on legs find it?

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现Xiànto appear; now — jade beside 见觉Juéto perceive — 见 under the top of 学
完

Wán

to finish; complete

形meaning + sound

宀meaninga roof元soundyuán → wán — and it means 'first, whole'完

A roof 宀 over 元, whole: a house with its roof on — complete. 完 is finished, 吃完 eaten up, 做完 done, 卖完 sold out, and 完了 on its own is the sigh of someone who has just realised something has gone wrong. 你的工作做完没有? — is the roof on yet?

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元Yuánfirst; yuan — the sound part院Yuàncourtyard — the same 完 beside a wall
懂

Dǒng

to understand

形meaning + sound

忄meaningthe heart, standing up董sounddǒng懂

A heart 忄 with 董 for the sound: understanding is something the heart does, not the ear. That is why 听懂 is more than 听见 — the sound arrived, and then the heart caught it. 我没听懂 is the heart admitting it missed; 懂了 is the small light going on.

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董Dǒngdirector; the sound part忙Mángbusy — the same standing heart

Read it

Read each line aloud with the pinyin. When it feels easy, cover it.

  1. 你Nǐ看kàn见jiàn我wǒ的de手shǒu机jī了le吗ma?——没Méi有yǒu看kàn见jiàn。Have you seen my phone? — No.
  2. 你Nǐ听tīng懂dǒng了le吗ma?——我Wǒ听tīng懂dǒng了le。Did you understand? — I did.
  3. 你Nǐ的de工gōng作zuò做zuò完wán没méi有yǒu?——还Hái没méi做zuò完wán。Is your work done? — Not yet.
结

Take these with you

Everything worth taking away. Tap any line to hear it.

Words 生词

Characters 汉字

Sentences to keep 主要句型

Before you go课后回顾

  1. 1Answer the deck's four questions honestly tonight: 今天你看见中国人了吗?收到礼物了吗?听懂语法了吗?做完工作了吗? Four results, four little words.
  2. 2Keep 我没听懂 in your pocket and use it without shame. It is the sentence that makes people teach you.
  3. 3Feel the difference between effort and result: 找 versus 找到, 听 versus 听懂. Chinese never lets you claim the result without saying it.