Basic Grammar: all 87 lessons free
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看见 · 找到 · 听懂 · 吃完 — Did It Work?
结果补语——V+见/到/懂/完
看 is looking, 看见 is seeing; 找 is searching, 找到 is finding. Four little words after a verb report whether the action got its result.
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Memory hook
V + 见 / 到 / 懂 / 完 — the result after the verb
Did it work?
The deck's exchanges, one result at a time. Hear the result glued to the verb — and 没 in front when it failed.
Tap any line to hear it
Result or no result有没有结果
No pressure — just making it stick.
你看____我的手机了吗?——没有看见。
Nǐ kàn ____ Wǒ de shǒujī le ma? — Méiyǒu kànjiàn.
Have you seen my phone? — No, I haven't.
You did not manage. Which reply?
Is your work done?
Tap the tiles in order — it checks itself when the sentence is complete. Tap a placed tile to take it back.
Your sentence
对不起,我没____。
Duìbuqǐ, wǒ méi ____.
Sorry, I didn't understand.
Your turn — say it
你找到手机了吗?——我找到了。
Did you find your phone? — I found it.
这本书你看____了吗?——还没有。
Zhè běn shū nǐ kàn ____ Liǎo ma? — Hái méiyǒu.
Have you finished this book? — Not yet.
Give each verb its result.
Tap a word to fill the next gap; tap a filled sentence to clear it. Every word is used once.
Word bank
0/5Results, in pictures看图说结果
No pressure — just making it stick.
Four results from the deck. Match each picture, then say the V + result for it.
Tap a picture, then choose its word. Picked wrong? Tap that picture and choose again. Match all the cards to finish.
Your turn — say it
对不起,我没听懂。
Sorry, I didn't understand.
Did you understand today's grammar?
Tap the tiles in order — it checks itself when the sentence is complete. Tap a placed tile to take it back.
Your sentence
Your turn — say it
东西卖完了。
It's sold out.
This lesson's characters
Three of the results themselves: seeing, finishing, understanding.
to see; to meet
象drawn from life
An eye 目 on top of a pair of legs — a person reduced to the act of looking. The traditional 見 shows it plainly; the simplified 见 keeps the shape. To see, and so to meet: 再见 see you again, 见面 to meet face to face, 看见 to have actually seen. 你看见我的手机了吗? — did the eye on legs find it?
to finish; complete
形meaning + sound
A roof 宀 over 元, whole: a house with its roof on — complete. 完 is finished, 吃完 eaten up, 做完 done, 卖完 sold out, and 完了 on its own is the sigh of someone who has just realised something has gone wrong. 你的工作做完没有? — is the roof on yet?
to understand
形meaning + sound
A heart 忄 with 董 for the sound: understanding is something the heart does, not the ear. That is why 听懂 is more than 听见 — the sound arrived, and then the heart caught it. 我没听懂 is the heart admitting it missed; 懂了 is the small light going on.
Take these with you
Everything worth taking away. Tap any line to hear it.
Words 生词
Characters 汉字
Before you go课后回顾
- Answer the deck's four questions honestly tonight: 今天你看见中国人了吗?收到礼物了吗?听懂语法了吗?做完工作了吗? Four results, four little words.
- Keep 我没听懂 in your pocket and use it without shame. It is the sentence that makes people teach you.
- Feel the difference between effort and result: 找 versus 找到, 听 versus 听懂. Chinese never lets you claim the result without saying it.