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Basic Grammar: all 87 lessons free

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Free tasteBasic Grammar

是不是 — Checking a Guess You Already Believe

「是不是」— 确认你已经猜到的事

吗 asks. 是不是 checks: you already think you know, and you want the other person to say so. Three places it can sit, and two ways to answer.

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Cloned voice — synthesised in a real teacher's timbre, not a recording of her.

Memory hook

是不是 + N · 是不是 + V · ……,是不是?

Reading people

Every line is a guess being checked. Listen for where 是不是 sits — and for how the answer hands the detail back.

Tap any line to hear it

Culture corner

吗 asks. 是不是 checks. 是的 is the polite yes.

Check the guess确认一下

No pressure — just making it stick.

____你的车?——是的,这是我的车。

____ Nǐ de chē? — Shì de, zhè shì wǒ de chē.

Is this your car? — Yes, it's mine.

She has guessed right. Which reply agrees?

You're hungry, right?

Tap the tiles in order — it checks itself when the sentence is complete. Tap a placed tile to take it back.

Your sentence

你____没有洗澡?——是的,我昨天晚上没有回家。

Nǐ ____ Méiyǒu xǐzǎo? — Shì de, wǒ zuótiān wǎnshàng méiyǒu huíjiā.

You didn't shower, did you? — Right, I didn't go home last night.

Your turn — say it

这是不是榴莲?

Zhè shì bu shì liúlián?

Is this durian?

It is Chinese baijiu, not wine. Which reply is honest?

Finish each check with the right word from the bank.

Tap a word to fill the next gap; tap a filled sentence to clear it. Every word is used once.

Word bank

0/5

Look, guess, check看图猜一猜

No pressure — just making it stick.

Pair each picture with its word — then ask 这是不是……? about it out loud.

Tap a picture, then choose its word. Picked wrong? Tap that picture and choose again. Match all the cards to finish.

Your turn — say it

你是不是美国人?

Nǐ shì bu shì Měiguó rén?

You're American, aren't you?

Is this your phone?

Tap the tiles in order — it checks itself when the sentence is complete. Tap a placed tile to take it back.

Your sentence

Your turn — say it

是的,我很喜欢健身。

Shì de, wǒ hěn xǐhuan jiànshēn.

Yes, I love working out.

Check three things about a friend

Think of one real person. Guess something about them, then check it — you already know how the sentence goes.

你Nǐ是shì不bu是shì?

You're ____, aren't you?

这Zhè是shì不bu是shì你nǐ的de?

Is this your ____?

你Nǐ,是shì不bu是shì?

You ____, right?

  • 1. a guess about them: 美国人 / 老师 / 二十岁
  • 2. a thing on the table: 手机 / 包 / 咖啡
  • 3. a state or plan: 饿了 / 累了 / 明天休息
字

This lesson's characters

Three from this lesson's guesses: the country, the hand in 手机, and the hunger you can hear.

国

Guó

country

会two ideas joined

囗meaninga border — walls around a territory玉meaningjade — the treasure kept inside国

A square border 囗 with something precious inside: in today's form it is 玉, jade, the stone China valued above gold. The old form kept a spear and a walled town inside the border — a country is land you defend. You have said 中国 since your first week; now you can see it: the middle 中, and the walled treasure 国. 美国, 英国, 法国 all end in the same square.

Share a piece with this one

园Yuángarden — the same border, with 元 inside图Túmap, picture — a border around a plan
手

Shǒu

hand

象drawn from life

Five lines for five fingers, drawn palm-up with the wrist trailing below — the oldest forms look exactly like a hand held out. Squeezed into a word it becomes 手机, the machine in your hand, and 手表, the watch on your wrist. As a left-side part it shrinks to 扌: 打, 拿, 找 — anything the hand does.

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打Dǎto hit, to make (a call) — 扌 is the hand拿Náto take — a hand 手 under 合
饿

È

hungry

形meaning + sound

饣meaningfood — the 食 radical, squeezed thin我soundwǒ → è饿

The food radical 饣 says what this is about; 我, 'I', lends a sound that has drifted from wǒ to è over the centuries. Read it as a small confession: food, and me. 你饿了,是不是? is the sentence Chinese grandmothers say before you have even sat down.

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饭Fàncooked rice, a meal — food 饣 + 反 for the sound饱Bǎofull, satisfied — food 饣 + 包

Read it

Read each line aloud with the pinyin. When it feels easy, cover it.

  1. 你Nǐ是shì不bu是shì中Zhōng国guó人rén?Are you Chinese?
  2. 这Zhè是shì不bu是shì你nǐ的de手shǒu机jī?Is this your phone?
  3. 你Nǐ饿è了le,是shì不bu是shì?You're hungry, right?
结

Take these with you

Everything worth taking away. Tap any line to hear it.

Words 生词

Characters 汉字

Sentences to keep 主要句型

Before you go课后回顾

  1. 1Next time you are fairly sure of something about a person, do not ask with 吗 — check with 是不是. Watch their face: they will feel read, not interviewed.
  2. 2Move 是不是 to the three seats out loud: 是不是你饿了 · 你是不是饿了 · 你饿了,是不是. Same meaning, three temperatures.
  3. 3Answer the statement, not the grammar: 你是不是没有吃饭? — 是的. Yes, I didn't. It feels wrong for a week and then it feels right forever.