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Basic Grammar: all 87 lessons free

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Free tasteBasic Grammar

从 — From: Where It Starts, Where It Ends

介词「从」— 从明天开始、从北京到上海、从九点睡到十点

从明天开始减肥, 从北京到上海坐高铁要五个小时, 他从晚上十点睡到早上十点: 从 marks the starting point of time, distance or a sequence — and 到 marks the end.

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Cloned voice — synthesised in a real teacher's timbre, not a recording of her.

Memory hook

从 + start (+ V) · 从 A 到 B · 从 A V 到 B

Start here, end there

The deck's three shapes. Hear 从 open every line — and 到 close the ones that have an end.

Tap any line to hear it

Culture corner

从明天开始 — and the high-speed rail table

From here to there从这儿到那儿

No pressure — just making it stick.

____明天开始减肥!

____ Míngtiān kāishǐ jiǎnféi!

The diet starts tomorrow!

Five hours. Which reply?

From home to the office is close.

Tap the tiles in order — it checks itself when the sentence is complete. Tap a placed tile to take it back.

Your sentence

他从晚上十点睡____早上十点。

Tā cóng wǎnshàng shídiǎn shuì ____ Zǎoshàng shídiǎn.

He slept from ten at night till ten in the morning.

Your turn — say it

从下周一开始上班。

Cóng xiàzhōuyī kāishǐ shàngbān.

I start work next Monday.

我们明天早上六点从这里____。

Wǒmen míngtiān zǎoshàng liùdiǎn cóng zhèlǐ ____.

We set off from here at six tomorrow morning.

Fill in each stretch with the right piece.

Tap a word to fill the next gap; tap a filled sentence to clear it. Every word is used once.

Word bank

0/5

From A to B, in pictures看图说从哪儿到哪儿

No pressure — just making it stick.

Four things from the deck's stretches. Match each picture, then build a 从……到…… sentence.

Tap a picture, then choose its word. Picked wrong? Tap that picture and choose again. Match all the cards to finish.

Your turn — say it

从北京到上海坐高铁要五个小时。

Cóng Běijīng dào Shànghǎi zuò gāotiě yào wǔ gè xiǎoshí.

Beijing to Shanghai takes five hours by high-speed rail.

It's a ten-minute walk from my home to the metro.

Tap the tiles in order — it checks itself when the sentence is complete. Tap a placed tile to take it back.

Your sentence

Your turn — say it

从早上九点到晚上十点一直在工作。

Cóng zǎoshàng jiǔdiǎn dào wǎnshàng shídiǎn yìzhí zài gōngzuò.

Working non-stop from nine in the morning to ten at night.

Your stretches

The deck's questions about you: when you started, how long you sleep, how far you walk.

我Wǒ从cóng开Kāi始shǐ学xué中Zhōng文wén。

I started learning Chinese in ____.

我Wǒ每měi天tiān从cóng工Gōng作zuò到dào。

Every day I work from ____ to ____.

从Cóng我wǒ家jiā到dào要Yào。

From my home to ____ takes ____.

  • 1. when: 去年 / 二月 / 二十岁
  • 2. a time: 九点 / 八点半
  • 3. a time: 六点 / 晚上七点
  • 4. a place: 公司 / 地铁站 / 机场
  • 5. how long: 十分钟 / 半个小时 / 一个小时
字

This lesson's characters

从 itself, and the two characters of 开始 — the beginning it marks.

从

Cóng

from; to follow

会two ideas joined

人meaninga person人meaninganother person, walking behind从

Two people 人人, one following the other — the oldest 从 is exactly that: to follow. What you follow, you come from: 从北京来, from Beijing; 从明天开始, from tomorrow. 从前, 'from before', is once upon a time. Two little figures, and the second one has been walking behind the first for three thousand years.

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众Zhòngcrowd — three people跟Gēnto follow — a foot beside 艮
开

Kāi

to open; to start

会two ideas joined

一meaningthe bar across a gate廾meaningtwo hands lifting it开

The traditional 開 has the gate 门 around it: two hands 廾 lifting the bar 一 off a door — to open. The simplified form kept just the hands and the bar. Open a door, open a shop (开门), open a meeting (开会), start a car (开车), and start anything: 开始. 从明天开始 — the bar comes off tomorrow.

Share a piece with this one

门Méndoor — the frame the traditional form kept始Shǐto begin — its partner in 开始
始

Shǐ

to begin

形meaning + sound

女meaninga woman台soundtái → shǐ始

A woman 女 with 台 for the sound: the old dictionaries explain it as 'the beginning of a woman' — a girl, a first — and from first came beginning. 开始 is to start, 从……开始 is starting from, and 一开始 is 'at first'. Every diet in Chinese begins with these two characters and 明天.

Share a piece with this one

台Táiplatform; Taiwan — the sound part开Kāito open — its partner in 开始

Read it

Read each line aloud with the pinyin. When it feels easy, cover it.

  1. 从Cóng明míng天tiān开kāi始shǐ减jiǎn肥féi!The diet starts tomorrow!
  2. 从Cóng我wǒ家jiā到dào公gōng司sī很hěn近jìn。From home to the office is close.
  3. 你Nǐ从cóng几jǐ点diǎn开kāi始shǐ上shàng班bān?What time do you start work?
结

Take these with you

Everything worth taking away. Tap any line to hear it.

Words 生词

Characters 汉字

Sentences to keep 主要句型

Before you go课后回顾

  1. 1Measure your day with the frame: 我从几点工作到几点,从几点睡到几点,从家走到地铁站要多久. Three stretches, and your whole routine is in Chinese.
  2. 2Make one resolution with 从……开始 — and, for once, say 从今天开始 instead of 明天.
  3. 3Read the deck's timetable aloud as sentences: 从北京到上海坐高铁要五个小时,坐飞机要两个小时. You have just described China's geography.