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Basic Grammar: all 87 lessons free

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Free tasteBasic Grammar

是……的 (2) — Who Did It

「是……的」句(二)— 强调施事:是谁买的?

The 是……的 spotlight turns on the person: 这个包是谁买的?——是我男朋友买的。 Credit, blame and the family accounts of who does what.

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Cloned voice — synthesised in a real teacher's timbre, not a recording of her.

Memory hook

O + 是 + who + V + 的

Who did it

Every line pins an action on a person. Listen for the doer sitting between 是 and the verb.

Tap any line to hear it

Culture corner

The household ledger: 饭是谁做的?碗是谁洗的?

Whose name goes on it记在谁的名下

No pressure — just making it stick.

这个包是____买的?——是我男朋友买的。

Zhè ge bāoshì ____ Mǎi de? — Shì wǒ nánpéngyou mǎi de.

Who bought this bag? — My boyfriend did.

Your boyfriend cooked, not you. Which reply is honest?

Who made the call?

Tap the tiles in order — it checks itself when the sentence is complete. Tap a placed tile to take it back.

Your sentence

碗____我洗的,是我妈妈洗的。

Wǎn ____ Wǒ xǐ de, shì wǒ māma xǐ de.

The bowls weren't washed by me — my mum did them.

Your turn — say it

是我男朋友买的。

Shì wǒ nánpéngyou mǎi de.

My boyfriend bought it.

你的房间是谁打扫的?——是我____打扫的。

Nǐ de fángjiān shì shéi dǎsǎo de? — Shì wǒ ____ Dǎsǎo de.

Who cleaned your room? — I did it myself.

Fill in the family ledger: who did each thing?

Tap a word to fill the next gap; tap a filled sentence to clear it. Every word is used once.

Word bank

0/5

The chores, in pictures看图说家务

No pressure — just making it stick.

Four household jobs from the deck. Match each picture, then say 是谁做的? and answer it.

Tap a picture, then choose its word. Picked wrong? Tap that picture and choose again. Match all the cards to finish.

Your turn — say it

晚饭是谁做的?——是我做的。

Wǎnfàn shì shéi zuò de? — Shì wǒ zuò de.

Who made dinner? — I did.

This bag — I didn't buy it.

Tap the tiles in order — it checks itself when the sentence is complete. Tap a placed tile to take it back.

Your sentence

Your turn — say it

饭是妈妈做的,碗是爸爸洗的。

Fàn shì māma zuò de, wǎn shì bàba xǐ de.

Mum cooks, Dad does the dishes.

Your household ledger

Who does what where you live? Fill in three entries — and be honest about the last one.

饭Fàn是shì做Zuò的de。

The cooking is done by ____.

碗Wǎn是shì洗Xǐ的de。

The dishes are washed by ____.

我Wǒ的de是Shì买Mǎi的de。

My ____ was bought by ____.

  • 1. who cooks: 我 / 妈妈 / 我自己
  • 2. who washes: 我 / 爸爸 / 男朋友
  • 3. a thing: 手机 / 包 / 衣服
  • 4. who bought it: 我 / 妈妈 / 公司
字

This lesson's characters

Three from the ledger: buying, washing, and the bowl that has to be washed.

买

Mǎi

to buy

会two ideas joined

乛meaningthe top — all that is left of 网, a net头meaningin the modern form; the old form had 贝, a cowrie shell — money买

The traditional 買 is a net 网 over a cowrie shell 贝: gathering up shells, the money of ancient China, to trade. The simplified 买 kept only a hook of the net and rewrote the bottom as 头 — the picture is gone but the price is not. Add a lid and you get 卖 mài, to sell: the same shells, going the other way. 是谁买的? is the question at the heart of every purchase.

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卖Màito sell — 买 with a lid: the shells going out贝Bèishell; money — the thing the net gathered
洗

Xǐ

to wash

形meaning + sound

氵meaningwater先soundxiān → xǐ洗

Water 氵 and 先 for the sound — to wash. 洗碗 washes the bowls, 洗衣服 the clothes, 洗澡 yourself, 洗手 your hands before dinner. In a household ledger 碗是谁洗的 is the line most often answered with a sigh.

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先Xiānfirst — the sound part澡Zǎoto bathe — water beside 喿
碗

Wǎn

bowl

形meaning + sound

石meaningstone — the earliest bowls were stoneware宛soundwǎn碗

石 says what a bowl was made of before porcelain; 宛 gives the sound exactly. A bowl is also the measure word for what it holds — 一碗米饭, 一碗面 — and 洗碗 is the chore that follows every 做饭. 碗是谁洗的? is asked in every kitchen in China.

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石Shístone — the material on the left晚Wǎnevening — 宛 sits inside 晚 too, with the sun

Read it

Read each line aloud with the pinyin. When it feels easy, cover it.

  1. 这Zhè个ge包bāo是shì谁shéi买mǎi的de?Who bought this bag?
  2. 碗Wǎn是shì我wǒ洗xǐ的de。I washed the bowls.
  3. 晚Wǎn饭fàn是shì妈mā妈ma做zuò的de。Mum made dinner.
结

Take these with you

Everything worth taking away. Tap any line to hear it.

Words 生词

Characters 汉字

Sentences to keep 主要句型

Before you go课后回顾

  1. 1Tonight at dinner, keep the ledger out loud: 饭是谁做的?碗是谁洗的? Then answer the deck's real question — 你们家谁最累?
  2. 2Compare the two spotlights you now own: 我是七点起的床 lights the time; 饭是我做的 lights the person. Same 是……的, aimed differently.
  3. 3Take credit once this week in Chinese: 这是我做的。 It is a good sentence to own.