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Basic Grammar: all 87 lessons free

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Free tasteBasic Grammar

真 — Really! The Word for Being Impressed

语气副词「真」— 真好啊!

真 + adjective + 啊: 今天天气真好啊! 你的汉语真好! The exclamation that makes compliments land — and the everyday 好 that does the same job.

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Memory hook

真 + 形容词 / 心理动词 (+ 啊)!

Being impressed, out loud

Every line is an exclamation. Listen for 真 before the adjective and the little 啊 that closes it.

Tap any line to hear it

Culture corner

Compliments go back and forth

React, don't report反应,不是汇报

No pressure — just making it stick.

今天天气____好啊!

Jīntiān tiānqì ____ Hǎo a!

What lovely weather today!

Someone praises your outfit. Which reply keeps the ball in the air?

I really want to buy a new phone!

Tap the tiles in order — it checks itself when the sentence is complete. Tap a placed tile to take it back.

Your sentence

这个菜____!

Zhè ge cài ____!

This dish is delicious!

Your turn — say it

你的汉语真好啊!

Nǐ de Hànyǔ zhēnhǎo a!

Your Chinese is really good!

我____想去中国啊!

Wǒ ____ Xiǎng qù Zhōngguó a!

I so want to go to China!

Finish each exclamation with the word that fits.

Tap a word to fill the next gap; tap a filled sentence to clear it. Every word is used once.

Word bank

0/5

Things worth a 真值得一个「真」的东西

No pressure — just making it stick.

Four things people exclaim about. Match each picture to its word, then say 真……啊! for it.

Tap a picture, then choose its word. Picked wrong? Tap that picture and choose again. Match all the cards to finish.

Your turn — say it

今天天气真好啊!

Jīntiān tiānqì zhēnhǎo a!

What lovely weather today!

Your outfit is gorgeous!

Tap the tiles in order — it checks itself when the sentence is complete. Tap a placed tile to take it back.

Your sentence

Your turn — say it

谢谢,你的汉语真好啊!

Xièxie, nǐ de Hànyǔ zhēnhǎo a!

Thanks — your Chinese is really good!

Praise three things today

Pick real things around you — the weather, a friend's outfit, tonight's dinner — and be impressed out loud.

今Jīn天tiān真Zhēn啊A!

Today the ____ is really ____!

你Nǐ的de真Zhēn!

Your ____ is really ____!

我Wǒ真zhēn想xiǎng啊A!

I really want to ____!

  • 1. a thing: 天气 / 这个菜
  • 2. an adjective: 好 / 好吃 / 漂亮
  • 3. their thing: 衣服 / 汉语 / 照片
  • 4. 好 / 漂亮 / 好看
  • 5. a wish: 去中国 / 买新手机 / 吃火锅
字

This lesson's characters

真 itself, and two characters from the things it praises — the weather and beauty.

真

Zhēn

real, true; really

会two ideas joined

十meaningthe top — in the old form a spoon 匕, a ladle目meaningan eye, set inside a vessel 鼎真

Old dictionaries saw a ladle 匕 over a cauldron 鼎 — a taoist adept transformed into an immortal, the 'true' self — but the honest reading is simpler: an eye 目 inside a frame, looking closely, and what you see when you look closely is real. From real came really: 真好, truly good. 真的吗? — really? — is the question you ask when someone tells you good news.

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镇Zhèntown; to press down — metal 钅 plus 真慎Shèncareful — a heart beside 真
漂

Piāo

to float; (漂亮) pretty

形meaning + sound

氵meaningwater票soundpiào → piāo / piào漂

Water 氵 and 票 for the sound: to float, to drift on water — 漂 piāo. Read piào, it means bleached clean, and 漂亮, 'clean-bright', became the ordinary word for pretty. So 他真漂亮啊 calls someone bright as bleached linen. 票 on its own is the ticket in your pocket — 电影票, 车票.

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票Piàoticket — the sound part飘Piāoto flutter in the wind — 票 beside 风
视

Shì

to look at; (视频) video

形meaning + sound

礻meaningthe altar — 示, to show见meaningto see视

示, to show, next to 见, to see: what is shown and looked at. 电视, the 'electric look', is television; 视频, the 'look-frequency', is the video on your phone. 你真喜欢看视频啊! is the sentence of our decade — and 视 is the character doing the looking in it.

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见Jiànto see — the right half现Xiànto appear; now — 见 beside jade

Read it

Read each line aloud with the pinyin. When it feels easy, cover it.

  1. 今Jīn天tiān天tiān气qì真zhēn好hǎo啊a!What lovely weather today!
  2. 你Nǐ真zhēn漂piào亮liang!You're really beautiful!
  3. 我Wǒ真zhēn喜xǐ欢huan看kàn视shì频pín。I really love watching videos.
结

Take these with you

Everything worth taking away. Tap any line to hear it.

Words 生词

Characters 汉字

Sentences to keep 主要句型

Before you go课后回顾

  1. 1Step outside tomorrow morning and say the weather sentence — 今天天气真好啊 or 今天天气真冷啊 — whichever is true. Reacting in Chinese is how it becomes yours.
  2. 2Pay one real compliment this week with 真, and when one comes back to you, throw it straight back: 谢谢,你的……真……!
  3. 3Keep the two families apart: 很 / 非常 / 太……了 measure, 真 / 好 react. A thermometer never gasps; 真 always does.