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Basic Grammar: all 87 lessons free

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Free tasteBasic Grammar

每 — Every Single One, With 都 Standing Guard

「每」— 每一个都算,「都」来守门

每 + measure word + 都: every day, every month, every student, every book — 都 makes sure nobody is left out.

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Memory hook

每 + 量词 (+ 名词) + 都 + 动词

A week, a month, a year

Listen for the pair 每……都 — 每 opens the door, 都 closes it behind everyone.

Tap any line to hear it

Memory hook

都 or no 都?

Every one of them一个都不少

No pressure — just making it stick.

我每____都去上海。

Wǒ měi ____ Dōu qù Shànghǎi.

I go to Shanghai every month.

I get up at six every day.

Tap the tiles in order — it checks itself when the sentence is complete. Tap a placed tile to take it back.

Your sentence

A friend asks about your routine. Which reply fits?

每个学生____很可爱。

Měi gè xuésheng ____ Hěn kě'ài.

Every student is adorable.

Your turn — say it

我每周都去一次超市。

Wǒ měizhōu dōu qù yí cì chāoshì.

I go to the supermarket once a week.

我每年春节____回老家。

Wǒ měinián Chūnjié ____ Huílǎojiā.

I go back to my hometown every Spring Festival.

Build the habits with the right piece from the bank.

Tap a word to fill the next gap; tap a filled sentence to clear it. Every word is used once.

Word bank

0/5

Every day, in pictures每天的画面

No pressure — just making it stick.

Four things from the deck's daily routines. Match each picture, then say 我每天都…… with it.

Tap a picture, then choose its word. Picked wrong? Tap that picture and choose again. Match all the cards to finish.

Your turn — say it

我每天都喝两杯咖啡。

Wǒ měitiān dōu hē liǎng bēi kāfēi.

I drink two coffees every day.

Every apple is red.

Tap the tiles in order — it checks itself when the sentence is complete. Tap a placed tile to take it back.

Your sentence

Your turn — say it

每个人都在玩儿手机。

Měi gè rén dōu zài wánr shǒujī.

Everyone is on their phone.

Your own week

Say each one out loud with something true before you type it. Then read all three back without the pinyin — that is your routine in Chinese.

我Wǒ每měi天tiān都dōu。

Every day I ____.

我Wǒ每měi个gè周zhōu末mò都dōu。

Every weekend I ____.

我Wǒ每měi年nián都Dōu回huí老lǎo家jiā。

Every year at ____ I go home.

  • 1. a daily habit: 六点起床 / 喝咖啡 / 跑步
  • 2. a weekend thing: 去公园 / 睡觉 / 看电影
  • 3. a time of year: 春节 / 十二月 / 夏天
字

This lesson's characters

每 itself, the character for sleep, and the early morning every 每天 starts with.

每

Měi

every

象drawn from life

母meaninga kneeling woman — the mother character underneath𠂉meaningthe hair ornament on top每

Underneath is 母, a kneeling woman with two dots for the breasts — 'mother'. On top sits a hairpin or plume. The oldest 每 was a picture of an adorned woman, and its meaning wandered: flourishing, then 'every' — and that borrowed meaning is the one that survived. So 每天 hides a mother with her hair done. In 海, the sea, the same 每 lends its sound: mǎi-ish became hǎi.

Share a piece with this one

海Hǎisea — water 氵 with 每 for the sound母Mǔmother — the woman underneath 每
睡

Shuì

to sleep

形meaning + sound

目meaningeye垂soundchuí → shuì — and it means 'to droop'睡

An eye 目 on the left, and 垂 on the right — which happens to mean droop and to sound like shuì. Drooping eyes: the character is a yawn. 睡觉 adds 觉, the sleep itself; 我每天都十一点睡觉 is the sentence half of China says with pride and the other half with guilt.

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目Mùeye — the part on the left看Kànto look — a hand over an eye
早

Zǎo

early, morning

指a pointer

日meaningthe sun十meaningoriginally a helmet or a head — the sun just above it早

The sun 日 sitting just above a mark that was once a head or a helmet: sunrise at head-height, the day beginning. 早上 is the morning, 早 on its own is 'early' — and 早! said to a colleague at eight is the whole of good morning. 我每天都六点起床 is a very 早 sentence.

Share a piece with this one

草Cǎograss — 早 gives the sound under the grass tops日Rìsun, day — the top half

Read it

Read each line aloud with the pinyin. When it feels easy, cover it.

  1. 我Wǒ每měi天tiān都dōu六liù点diǎn起qǐ床chuáng。I get up at six every day.
  2. 我Wǒ每měi天tiān都dōu十shí一yī点diǎn睡shuì觉jiào。I go to sleep at eleven every day.
  3. 每Měi个gè人rén都dōu说shuō早zǎo!Everyone says good morning!
结

Take these with you

Everything worth taking away. Tap any line to hear it.

Words 生词

Characters 汉字

Sentences to keep 主要句型

Before you go课后回顾

  1. 1Tell your week in four 每 sentences — day, week, month, year — and let 都 stand guard in every one. That is a self-introduction nobody taught you to give.
  2. 2Look around any café: 每个人都在玩儿手机. Say it under your breath. It is the truest sentence in this lesson.
  3. 3Remember the seat: 都 before the verb, never before 每. 我每天都…… yes; 我都每天…… never.