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Basic Grammar: all 87 lessons free

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Free tasteBasic Grammar

是 — Not the English 'Is'

是 — 不等于英语的 is

Something is something. Someone is someone. That is all 是 does — and putting it anywhere else is the most common beginner mistake there is.

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Memory hook

是 joins two nouns. That is the whole job.

Both sides are nouns

Listen for what sits on each side of 是.

Tap any line to hear it

Memory hook

的 makes it yours — and drops for family

Fix the sentence随堂小练

No pressure — just making it stick.

你____漂亮。

Nǐ ____ piàoliang.

You are beautiful.

这杯咖啡是____。

Zhè bēi kāfēi shì ____.

This cup of coffee is mine.

她____泰国人。

Tā ____ Tàiguórén.

She is not Thai.

那____我的狗。

Nà ____ wǒ de gǒu.

That is my dog.

Look and say it随堂小练

No pressure — just making it stick.

这是我的____。

Zhè shì wǒ de ____.

This is my ____.

这是我的____。

Zhè shì wǒ de ____.

This is my ____.

这是我的____。

Zhè shì wǒ de ____.

This is my ____.

Which sentence is correct?

Culture corner

呢 — the two-letter way to hand it back

字

This lesson's characters

Two animals, and the radical that gives them both away.

是

shì

to be

会two ideas joined

日meaning · 表意sun正meaning · 表意straight, correct是

上shàng面miàn是shì日rì,下xià面miàn是shì正zhèng。

The sun 日 above, 正 'right' below: what is right, what is so.

猫

māo

cat

形meaning + sound

犭meaning · 表意animal — a dog on its side苗sound · 表音miáo猫

犭quǎn表biǎo示shì动dòng物wù,苗miáo表biǎo示shì读dú音yīn。

犭 means animal; 苗 miáo gives the sound — like a cat saying 'miao'.

Share a piece with this one

狗gǒudog — 犭 + 句, another animal with the same left half猪zhūpig — 犭 + 者 zhě
的

de

the possession word

形meaning + sound

白meaning · 表意white, clear勺sound · 表音sháo — but see below的

我wǒ的de猫māo:的de表biǎo示shì是shì谁shéi的de。

Put it between two words to say whose: 我的猫 = my cat.

Read it

Read each line aloud with the pinyin. When it feels easy, cover it.

  1. 这Zhè是shì我wǒ的de猫māo。This is my cat.
  2. 那Nà不bú是shì我wǒ的de狗gǒu。That is not my dog.
  3. 她Tā是shì我wǒ妈mā妈ma。She is my mother.

Say it out loud随堂小练

No pressure — just making it stick.

Your turn — say it

这是我的猫。

Zhè shì wǒ de māo.

This is my cat.

Your turn — say it

那不是我的狗。

Nà bú shì wǒ de gǒu.

That is not my dog.

Your turn — say it

我是学生,你呢?

Wǒ shì xuéshēng, nǐ ne?

I'm a student — and you?

The five sentences to drill

Two nouns on either side of 是, every time. Say each one twice.

Tap any line to hear it

Drill them out loud随堂小练

No pressure — just making it stick.

Your turn — say it

我是中国人。

Wǒ shì Zhōngguórén.

I am Chinese.

Your turn — say it

他是我老师。

Tā shì wǒ lǎoshī.

He is my teacher.

结

Take these with you

Everything worth taking away. Tap any line to hear it.

Words 生词

Characters 汉字

Sentences to keep 主要句型

Before you go课后回顾

  1. 1Point at three things near you and say 这是我的___. Then point at one that is not yours and say 那不是我的___.
  2. 2Say one sentence with 是 and one with 很. If you can feel why they cannot swap, this lesson has landed.
  3. 3Ask me one question ending in 呢 next class. Two characters, and you get a whole answer back.